Merge branch 'Card-Forge:master' into charming

forge-adventure/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <parent>
         <artifactId>forge</artifactId>
         <groupId>forge</groupId>
-        <version>1.6.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.6.54-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
@@ -119,10 +119,26 @@
                                     <opts>
                                         <opt>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</opt>
                                         <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.math=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
                                         <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
                                         <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
                                         <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/java.awt=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
                                         <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.color=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/sun.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing.border=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing.event=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/sun.swing=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>--add-opens java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED</opt>
+                                        <opt>-Dio.netty.tryReflectionSetAccessible=true</opt>
                                     </opts>
                                 </jre>
                                 <versionInfo>
@@ -274,7 +290,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>forge</groupId>
             <artifactId>forge-gui-mobile</artifactId>
-            <version>1.6.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <version>1.6.54-SNAPSHOT</version>
             <scope>compile</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>

forge-adventure/src/main/config/forge-adventure.cmd

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ java -version 1>nul 2>nul || (
 for /f tokens^=2^ delims^=.-_^+^" %%j in ('java -fullversion 2^>^&1') do set "jver=%%j"
 
 if %jver% GEQ 17 (
-  java --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED -Xmx4096m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar $project.build.finalName$
+  java --add-opens java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing.border=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing.event=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/sun.swing=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.color=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/sun.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.math=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED -Dio.netty.tryReflectionSetAccessible=true -Xmx4096m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar $project.build.finalName$
   popd
   exit /b 0
 )

forge-ai/pom.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <parent>
         <artifactId>forge</artifactId>
         <groupId>forge</groupId>
-        <version>1.6.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.6.54-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>forge-ai</artifactId>

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/AiAttackController.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package forge.ai;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ public class AiAttackController {
 
         for (Card attacker : categorizedAttackers) {
             if (!CombatUtil.canBeBlocked(attacker, accountedBlockers, null)
-                    || attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")) {
+                    || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)) {
                 unblockedAttackers.add(attacker);
             } else {
                 if (predictEvasion) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/AiBlockController.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import forge.game.cost.Cost;
 import forge.game.keyword.Keyword;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
+import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked;
 import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityCantAttackBlock;
 import forge.game.trigger.Trigger;
 import forge.game.trigger.TriggerType;
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
                     }
                     blocker = ComputerUtilCard.getWorstCreatureAI(killingBlockers);
                 // 2.Blockers that won't get destroyed
-                } else if (!attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")
+                } else if (!StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)
                     && !ComputerUtilCombat.attackerHasThreateningAfflict(attacker, ai)) {
                     blocker = ComputerUtilCard.getWorstCreatureAI(safeBlockers);
                     // check whether it's better to block a creature without trample to absorb more damage
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
                                     || other.hasKeyword(Keyword.TRAMPLE)
                                     || ComputerUtilCombat.attackerHasThreateningAfflict(other, ai)
                                     || ComputerUtilCombat.canDestroyBlocker(ai, blocker, other, combat, false)
-                                    || other.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")) {
+                                    || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(other)) {
                                 continue;
                             }
 
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
         Card attacker = attackers.get(0);
 
         if (CombatUtil.getMinNumBlockersForAttacker(attacker, combat.getDefenderPlayerByAttacker(attacker)) > 1
-            || attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")
+            || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)
             || ComputerUtilCombat.attackerHasThreateningAfflict(attacker, ai)) {
             attackers.remove(0);
             makeChumpBlocks(combat, attackers);
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
                         }
                         if (other.getNetCombatDamage() >= damageAbsorbed
                                 && !other.hasKeyword(Keyword.TRAMPLE)
-                                && !other.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")
+                                && !StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(other)
                                 && !ComputerUtilCombat.attackerHasThreateningAfflict(other, ai)
                                 && CombatUtil.canBlock(other, blocker, combat)) {
                             combat.addBlocker(other, blocker);
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
 
         for (final Card attacker : tramplingAttackers) {
             if (CombatUtil.getMinNumBlockersForAttacker(attacker, combat.getDefenderPlayerByAttacker(attacker)) > combat.getBlockers(attacker).size()
-                    || attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")
+                    || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)
                     || attacker.hasKeyword("CARDNAME can't be blocked unless all creatures defending player controls block it.")) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -945,6 +946,39 @@ public class AiBlockController {
         }
     }
 
+    private void makeRequiredBlocks(Combat combat) {
+        // assign blockers that have to block
+        final CardCollection chumpBlockers = CardLists.getKeyword(blockersLeft, "CARDNAME blocks each combat if able.");
+        // if an attacker with lure attacks - all that can block
+        for (final Card blocker : blockersLeft) {
+            if (CombatUtil.mustBlockAnAttacker(blocker, combat, null)) {
+                chumpBlockers.add(blocker);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!chumpBlockers.isEmpty()) {
+            for (final Card attacker : attackers) {
+                List<Card> blockers = getPossibleBlockers(combat, attacker, chumpBlockers, false);
+                for (final Card blocker : blockers) {
+                    if (CombatUtil.canBlock(attacker, blocker, combat) && blockersLeft.contains(blocker)
+                            && (CombatUtil.mustBlockAnAttacker(blocker, combat, null)
+                                    || blocker.hasKeyword("CARDNAME blocks each combat if able."))) {
+                        combat.addBlocker(attacker, blocker);
+                        if (!blocker.getMustBlockCards().isEmpty()) {
+                            int mustBlockAmt = blocker.getMustBlockCards().size();
+                            final CardCollectionView blockedSoFar = combat.getAttackersBlockedBy(blocker);
+                            boolean canBlockAnother = CombatUtil.canBlockMoreCreatures(blocker, blockedSoFar);
+                            if (!canBlockAnother || mustBlockAmt == blockedSoFar.size()) {
+                                blockersLeft.remove(blocker);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            blockersLeft.remove(blocker);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void clearBlockers(final Combat combat, final List<Card> possibleBlockers) {
         for (final Card blocker : CardLists.filterControlledBy(combat.getAllBlockers(), ai)) {
             // don't touch other player's blockers
@@ -1008,9 +1042,6 @@ public class AiBlockController {
 
         clearBlockers(combat, possibleBlockers);
 
-        List<Card> blockers;
-        List<Card> chumpBlockers;
-
         diff = (ai.getLife() * 2) - 5; // This is the minimal gain for an unnecessary trade
         if (ai.getController().isAI() && diff > 0 && ((PlayerControllerAi) ai.getController()).getAi().getBooleanProperty(AiProps.PLAY_AGGRO)) {
             diff = 0;
@@ -1106,37 +1137,9 @@ public class AiBlockController {
             }
         }
 
-        // assign blockers that have to block
-        chumpBlockers = CardLists.getKeyword(blockersLeft, "CARDNAME blocks each combat if able.");
-        // if an attacker with lure attacks - all that can block
-        for (final Card blocker : blockersLeft) {
-            if (CombatUtil.mustBlockAnAttacker(blocker, combat, null)) {
-                chumpBlockers.add(blocker);
-            }
-        }
-        if (!chumpBlockers.isEmpty()) {
-            CardLists.shuffle(attackers);
-            for (final Card attacker : attackers) {
-                blockers = getPossibleBlockers(combat, attacker, chumpBlockers, false);
-                for (final Card blocker : blockers) {
-                    if (CombatUtil.canBlock(attacker, blocker, combat) && blockersLeft.contains(blocker)
-                            && (CombatUtil.mustBlockAnAttacker(blocker, combat, null)
-                                    || blocker.hasKeyword("CARDNAME blocks each combat if able."))) {
-                        combat.addBlocker(attacker, blocker);
-                        if (!blocker.getMustBlockCards().isEmpty()) {
-                            int mustBlockAmt = blocker.getMustBlockCards().size();
-                            final CardCollectionView blockedSoFar = combat.getAttackersBlockedBy(blocker);
-                            boolean canBlockAnother = CombatUtil.canBlockMoreCreatures(blocker, blockedSoFar);
-                            if (!canBlockAnother || mustBlockAmt == blockedSoFar.size()) {
-                                blockersLeft.remove(blocker);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            blockersLeft.remove(blocker);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        // block requirements
+        // TODO because this isn't done earlier, sometimes a good block will enforce a restriction that prevents another for the requirement
+        makeRequiredBlocks(combat);
 
         // check to see if it's possible to defend a Planeswalker under attack with a chump block,
         // unless life is low enough to be more worried about saving preserving the life total
@@ -1186,8 +1189,7 @@ public class AiBlockController {
      * Orders a blocker that put onto the battlefield blocking. Depends heavily
      * on the implementation of orderBlockers().
      */
-    public static CardCollection orderBlocker(final Card attacker, final Card blocker,
-            final CardCollection oldBlockers) {
+    public static CardCollection orderBlocker(final Card attacker, final Card blocker, final CardCollection oldBlockers) {
         // add blocker to existing ordering
         // sort by evaluate, then insert it appropriately
         // relies on current implementation of orderBlockers()

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/AiController.java

@@ -889,6 +889,10 @@ public class AiController {
             spellHost.setLastKnownZone(game.getStackZone()); // need to add to stack to make check Restrictions respect stack cmc
             spellHost.setCastFrom(card.getZone());
         }
+        // TODO maybe other location for this?
+        if (!sa.isLegalAfterStack()) {
+            return AiPlayDecision.AnotherTime;
+        }
         if (!sa.checkRestrictions(spellHost, player)) {
             return AiPlayDecision.AnotherTime;
         }
@@ -1322,7 +1326,7 @@ public class AiController {
         return discardList;
     }
 
-    public boolean confirmAction(SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         if (mode == PlayerActionConfirmMode.AlternativeDamageAssignment) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -1335,7 +1339,7 @@ public class AiController {
                     mode);
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(exMsg);
         }
-        return SpellApiToAi.Converter.get(api).confirmAction(player, sa, mode, message);
+        return SpellApiToAi.Converter.get(api).confirmAction(player, sa, mode, message, params);
     }
 
     public boolean confirmBidAction(SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, int bid, Player winner) {
@@ -1925,8 +1929,8 @@ public class AiController {
             return Math.min(player.getLife() -1,MyRandom.getRandom().nextInt(Math.max(player.getLife() / 3, player.getWeakestOpponent().getLife())) + 1);
         } else if ("HighestGetCounter".equals(logic)) {
             return MyRandom.getRandom().nextInt(3);
-        } else if (source.hasSVar("EnergyToPay")) {
-            return AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(source, source.getSVar("EnergyToPay"), sa);
+        } else if (sa.hasSVar("EnergyToPay")) {
+            return AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(source, sa.getSVar("EnergyToPay"), sa);
         } else if ("Vermin".equals(logic)) {
             return MyRandom.getRandom().nextInt(Math.max(player.getLife() - 5, 0));
         } else if ("SweepCreatures".equals(logic)) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ComputerUtilCombat.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import forge.game.replacement.ReplacementLayer;
 import forge.game.replacement.ReplacementType;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
 import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbility;
+import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked;
 import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityMustAttack;
 import forge.game.trigger.Trigger;
 import forge.game.trigger.TriggerType;
@@ -325,8 +326,7 @@ public class ComputerUtilCombat {
                 final List<Card> blockers = combat.getBlockers(attacker);
 
                 if (blockers.size() == 0
-                        || attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage "
-                                + "as though it weren't blocked.")) {
+                        || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)) {
                     unblocked.add(attacker);
                 } else if (attacker.hasKeyword(Keyword.TRAMPLE)
                         && getAttack(attacker) > totalShieldDamage(attacker, blockers)) {
@@ -367,8 +367,7 @@ public class ComputerUtilCombat {
             final List<Card> blockers = combat.getBlockers(attacker);
 
             if (blockers.size() == 0
-                    || attacker.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage"
-                            + " as though it weren't blocked.")) {
+                    || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(attacker)) {
                 unblocked.add(attacker);
             } else if (attacker.hasKeyword(Keyword.TRAMPLE)
                     && getAttack(attacker) > totalShieldDamage(attacker, blockers)) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/CreatureEvaluator.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import forge.game.card.CounterEnumType;
 import forge.game.cost.CostPayEnergy;
 import forge.game.keyword.Keyword;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
+import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked;
 import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityMustAttack;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@ public class CreatureEvaluator implements Function<Card, Integer> {
         if (c.hasKeyword("Unblockable")) {
             value += addValue(power * 10, "unblockable");
         } else {
-            if (c.hasKeyword("You may have CARDNAME assign its combat damage as though it weren't blocked.")) {
+            if (StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(c)
+                    || StaticAbilityAssignCombatDamageAsUnblocked.assignCombatDamageAsUnblocked(c, false)) {
                 value += addValue(power * 6, "thorns");
             }
             if (c.hasKeyword(Keyword.FEAR)) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/GameState.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import forge.card.MagicColor;
 import forge.card.mana.ManaAtom;
 import forge.game.Game;
 import forge.game.GameEntity;
-import forge.game.GameObject;
 import forge.game.ability.AbilityFactory;
 import forge.game.ability.effects.DetachedCardEffect;
 import forge.game.card.Card;
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ public abstract class GameState {
                     cardsReferencedByID.add(card.getExiledWith());
                 }
                 if (zone == ZoneType.Battlefield) {
-                    if (!card.getAttachedCards().isEmpty()) {
+                    if (card.hasCardAttachments()) {
                         // Remember the ID of cards that have attachments
                         cardsReferencedByID.add(card);
                     }
@@ -376,7 +375,7 @@ public abstract class GameState {
                 newText.append("|Imprinting:").append(TextUtil.join(imprintedCardIds, ","));
             }
 
-            if (!c.getMergedCards().isEmpty()) {
+            if (c.hasMergedCard()) {
                 List<String> mergedCardNames = new ArrayList<>();
                 for (Card merged : c.getMergedCards()) {
                     if (c.getTopMergedCard() == merged) {
@@ -862,9 +861,7 @@ public abstract class GameState {
         }
 
         if (sa.hasParam("RememberTargets")) {
-            for (final GameObject o : sa.getTargets()) {
-                sa.getHostCard().addRemembered(o);
-            }
+            sa.getHostCard().addRemembered(sa.getTargets());
         }
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/PlayerControllerAi.java

@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ public class PlayerControllerAi extends PlayerController {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
-        return getAi().confirmAction(sa, mode, message);
+    public boolean confirmAction(SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
+        return getAi().confirmAction(sa, mode, message, params);
     }
 
     @Override

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/SpellAbilityAi.java

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ public abstract class SpellAbilityAi {
         return SpellApiToAi.Converter.get(ab.getApi()).chkAIDrawback(ab, aiPlayer) && (subAb == null || chkDrawbackWithSubs(aiPlayer, subAb));  
     }
 
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         System.err.println("Warning: default (ie. inherited from base class) implementation of confirmAction is used by " + sa.getHostCard().getName() + " for " + this.getClass().getName() + ". Consider declaring an overloaded method");
         return true;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/SpellApiToAi.java

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ public enum SpellApiToAi {
             .put(ApiType.DigMultiple, DigMultipleAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.DigUntil, DigUntilAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.Discard, DiscardAi.class)
+            .put(ApiType.Draft, ChooseCardNameAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.DrainMana, DrainManaAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.Draw, DrawAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.EachDamage, DamageEachAi.class)
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ public enum SpellApiToAi {
             .put(ApiType.StoreSVar, StoreSVarAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.Subgame, AlwaysPlayAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.Surveil, SurveilAi.class)
+            .put(ApiType.TakeInitiative, AlwaysPlayAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.Tap, TapAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.TapAll, TapAllAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.TapOrUntap, TapOrUntapAi.class)
@@ -184,7 +186,6 @@ public enum SpellApiToAi {
             .put(ApiType.WinsGame, GameWinAi.class)
 
             .put(ApiType.DamageResolve, AlwaysPlayAi.class)
-            .put(ApiType.InternalEtbReplacement, CanPlayAsDrawbackAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.InternalLegendaryRule, LegendaryRuleAi.class)
             .put(ApiType.InternalIgnoreEffect, CannotPlayAi.class)
             .build());

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/AlwaysPlayAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode;
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ public class AlwaysPlayAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/AmassAi.java

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class AmassAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/AnimateAi.java

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public class AnimateAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return player.getGame().getPhaseHandler().getPhase().isBefore(PhaseType.MAIN2);
     }
     
@@ -500,17 +500,19 @@ public class AnimateAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
         }
 
         // give sVars
-        if (sVars.size() > 0) {
-            for (final String s : sVars) {
-                String actualsVar = source.getSVar(s);
+        if (sa.hasParam("sVars")) {
+            Map<String, String> sVarsMap = Maps.newHashMap();
+            for (final String s : sa.getParam("sVars").split(",")) {
+                String actualsVar = AbilityUtils.getSVar(sa, s);
                 String name = s;
                 if (actualsVar.startsWith("SVar:")) {
                     actualsVar = actualsVar.split("SVar:")[1];
                     name = actualsVar.split(":")[0];
                     actualsVar = actualsVar.split(":")[1];
                 }
-                card.setSVar(name, actualsVar);
+                sVarsMap.put(name, actualsVar);
             }
+            card.addChangedSVars(sVarsMap, timestamp, 0);
         }
         ComputerUtilCard.applyStaticContPT(game, card, null);
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/AttachAi.java

@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ public class AttachAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CanPlayAsDrawbackAi.java

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package forge.ai.ability;
-
-import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
-import forge.game.player.Player;
-import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
-
-public class CanPlayAsDrawbackAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see forge.card.abilityfactory.SpellAiLogic#canPlayAI(forge.game.player.Player, java.util.Map, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility)
-     */
-    @Override
-    protected boolean canPlayAI(Player aiPlayer, SpellAbility sa) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * copySpellTriggerAI.
-     * </p>
-     * @param sa
-     *            a {@link forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility} object.
-     * @param mandatory
-     *            a boolean.
-     * @param af
-     *            a {@link forge.game.ability.AbilityFactory} object.
-     * 
-     * @return a boolean.
-     */
-    @Override
-    protected boolean doTriggerAINoCost(Player aiPlayer, SpellAbility sa, boolean mandatory) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-}

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ChangeZoneAi.java

@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // AI was never asked
         return true;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ChangeZoneAllAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneAllAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         final Card source = sa.getHostCard();
         final String hostName = source.getName();
         final ZoneType origin = ZoneType.listValueOf(sa.getParam("Origin")).get(0);

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CloneAi.java

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public class CloneAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         if (sa.hasParam("AILogic") && (!sa.usesTargeting() || sa.isTargetNumberValid())) {
             // Had a special logic for it and managed to target, so confirm if viable
             if ("CloneBestCreature".equals(sa.getParam("AILogic"))) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CopyPermanentAi.java

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public class CopyPermanentAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         //TODO: add logic here
         return true;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CopySpellAbilityAi.java

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class CopySpellAbilityAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // Chain of Acid requires special attention here since otherwise the AI will confirm the copy and then
         // run into the necessity of confirming a mandatory Destroy, thus destroying all of its own permanents.
         if ("ChainOfAcid".equals(sa.getParam("AILogic"))) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CountersPutAi.java

@@ -752,14 +752,16 @@ public class CountersPutAi extends CountersAi {
         final int amount = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(source, amountStr, sa);
         int left = amount;
         final String[] types;
+        String type = "";
         if (sa.hasParam("CounterType")) {
             // TODO some cards let you choose types, should check each
             types = sa.getParam("CounterType").split(",");
-        } else {
+            type = types[0];
+        } else if (sa.hasParam("CounterTypes")) {
             // all types will be added
             types = sa.getParam("CounterTypes").split(",");
+            type = types[0];
         }
-        final String type = types[0];
 
         if (!sa.usesTargeting()) {
             // No target. So must be defined
@@ -911,7 +913,7 @@ public class CountersPutAi extends CountersAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         final Card source = sa.getHostCard();
         if (mode == PlayerActionConfirmMode.Tribute) {
             // add counter if that opponent has a giant creature

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/CountersPutAllAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ public class CountersPutAllAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return player.getCreaturesInPlay().size() >= player.getWeakestOpponent().getCreaturesInPlay().size();
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DamageDealAi.java

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ import forge.util.MyRandom;
 public class DamageDealAi extends DamageAiBase {
     @Override
     public boolean chkAIDrawback(SpellAbility sa, Player ai) {
+        final SpellAbility root = sa.getRootAbility();
         final String damage = sa.getParam("NumDmg");
         Card source = sa.getHostCard();
         int dmg = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(source, damage, sa);
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ public class DamageDealAi extends DamageAiBase {
                     if (dmg > energy || dmg < 1) {
                         continue; // in case the calculation gets messed up somewhere
                     }
-                    source.setSVar("EnergyToPay", "Number$" + dmg);
+                    root.setSVar("EnergyToPay", "Number$" + dmg);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -1075,6 +1076,11 @@ public class DamageDealAi extends DamageAiBase {
             return null;
         }
 
+        // chaining to this could miscalculate
+        if (sa.isDividedAsYouChoose()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
         // Try to chain damage/debuff effects
         if (StringUtils.isNumeric(damage) || (damage.startsWith("-") && StringUtils.isNumeric(damage.substring(1)))) {
             // currently only works for predictable numeric damage

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DayTimeAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.phase.PhaseHandler;
 import forge.game.phase.PhaseType;
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ public class DayTimeAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DestroyAi.java

@@ -353,12 +353,10 @@ public class DestroyAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
             // Filter AI-specific targets if provided
             preferred = ComputerUtil.filterAITgts(sa, ai, preferred, true);
 
-            for (final Card c : preferred) {
-                list.remove(c);
-            }
+            list.removeAll(preferred);
 
             if (preferred.isEmpty() && !mandatory) {
-            	return false;
+                return false;
             }
 
             while (sa.canAddMoreTarget()) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DigAi.java

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public class DigAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         Card topc = player.getZone(ZoneType.Library).get(0);
 
         // AI actions for individual cards (until this AI can be generalized)

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DigMultipleAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiAttackController;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtil;
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ public class DigMultipleAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DigUntilAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import forge.ai.AiAttackController;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilCost;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ public class DigUntilAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         if (sa.hasParam("AILogic")) {
             final String logic = sa.getParam("AILogic");
             if ("OathOfDruids".equals(logic)) {

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DiscardAi.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtil;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilAbility;
@@ -211,11 +212,11 @@ public class DiscardAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
         return true;
     }
 
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         if (mode == PlayerActionConfirmMode.Random) {
             // TODO For now AI will always discard Random used currently with: Balduvian Horde and similar cards
             return true;
         }
-        return super.confirmAction(player, sa, mode, message);
+        return super.confirmAction(player, sa, mode, message, params);
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/DrawAi.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  */
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiCostDecision;
 import forge.ai.AiProps;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtil;
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ public class DrawAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (!ComputerUtilCost.checkDiscardCost(ai, cost, source,sa)) {
+        if (!ComputerUtilCost.checkDiscardCost(ai, cost, source, sa)) {
             AiCostDecision aiDecisions = new AiCostDecision(ai, sa, false);
             for (final CostPart part : cost.getCostParts()) {
                 if (part instanceof CostDiscard) {
@@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ public class DrawAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         int numCards = sa.hasParam("NumCards") ? AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(sa.getHostCard(), sa.getParam("NumCards"), sa) : 1;
         // AI shouldn't mill itself
         if (numCards < player.getZone(ZoneType.Library).size())

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/EncodeAi.java

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public final class EncodeAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // only try to encode if there is a creature it can be used on
         return chooseCard(player, player.getCreaturesInPlay(), true) != null;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/FlipOntoBattlefieldAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.card.Card;
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ public class FlipOntoBattlefieldAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ImmediateTriggerAi.java

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ public class ImmediateTriggerAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
 
     @Override
     protected boolean doTriggerAINoCost(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, boolean mandatory) {
+        // always add to stack, targeting happens after payment
+        if (mandatory) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         String logic = sa.getParamOrDefault("AILogic", "");
 
         SpellAbility trigsa = sa.getAdditionalAbility("Execute");
@@ -45,11 +50,7 @@ public class ImmediateTriggerAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
         AiController aic = ((PlayerControllerAi)ai.getController()).getAi();
         trigsa.setActivatingPlayer(ai);
 
-        if (!sa.hasParam("OptionalDecider")) {
-            return aic.doTrigger(trigsa, true);
-        } else {
-            return aic.doTrigger(trigsa, !sa.getParam("OptionalDecider").equals("You"));
-        }
+        return aic.doTrigger(trigsa, !"You".equals(sa.getParamOrDefault("OptionalDecider", "You")));
     }
 
     @Override

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/InvestigateAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.phase.PhaseHandler;
 import forge.game.phase.PhaseType;
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ public class InvestigateAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/LearnAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilCard;
 import forge.ai.PlayerControllerAi;
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ public class LearnAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ManifestAi.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class ManifestAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/MillAi.java

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ public class MillAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         if ("TimmerianFiends".equals(sa.getParam("AILogic"))) {
             return SpecialCardAi.TimmerianFiends.consider(player, sa);
         }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/MutateAi.java

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class MutateAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PeekAndRevealAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiAttackController;
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.ai.SpellApiToAi;
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ public class PeekAndRevealAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         AbilitySub subAb = sa.getSubAbility();
         return subAb != null && SpellApiToAi.Converter.get(subAb.getApi()).chkDrawbackWithSubs(player, subAb);
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PlayAi.java

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public class PlayAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PumpAi.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 public class PumpAi extends PumpAiBase {
 
@@ -731,7 +732,7 @@ public class PumpAi extends PumpAiBase {
                     if (minus > energy || minus < 1) {
                         continue; // in case the calculation gets messed up somewhere
                     }
-                    source.setSVar("EnergyToPay", "Number$" + minus);
+                    root.setSVar("EnergyToPay", "Number$" + minus);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -781,7 +782,7 @@ public class PumpAi extends PumpAiBase {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         //TODO Add logic here if necessary but I think the AI won't cast
         //the spell in the first place if it would curse its own creature
         //and the pump isn't mandatory

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/RearrangeTopOfLibraryAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiCardMemory;
 import forge.ai.AiController;
 import forge.ai.AiProps;
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ public class RearrangeTopOfLibraryAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // Confirming this action means shuffling the library if asked.
 
         // First, let's check if we can play the top card of the library

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/RepeatAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import forge.ai.*;
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ public class RepeatAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
     
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
       //TODO add logic to have computer make better choice (ArsenalNut)
         return false;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/RollDiceAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.Game;
 import forge.game.card.Card;
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ public class RollDiceAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/SacrificeAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilCard;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilCost;
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ public class SacrificeAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ScryAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
 
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilMana;
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ public class ScryAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/SetStateAi.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ public class SetStateAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
         return true;
     }
 
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // TODO: improve the AI for when it may want to transform something that's optional to transform
         return isSafeToTransformIntoLegendary(player, sa.getHostCard());
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/ShuffleAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.phase.PhaseType;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ public class ShuffleAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }  
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // ai could analyze parameter denoting the player to shuffle
         return true;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/SkipPhaseAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiAttackController;
 import forge.ai.SpellAbilityAi;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ public class SkipPhaseAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
     

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/SurveilAi.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package forge.ai.ability;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import forge.ai.AiCardMemory;
 import forge.ai.AiProps;
 import forge.ai.ComputerUtilCost;
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ public class SurveilAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/TapAiBase.java

@@ -106,10 +106,8 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @return a boolean.
      */
     protected boolean tapPrefTargeting(final Player ai, final Card source, final SpellAbility sa, final boolean mandatory) {
-        final Player opp = AiAttackController.choosePreferredDefenderPlayer(ai);
         final Game game = ai.getGame();
-        CardCollection tapList = CardLists.filterControlledBy(game.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield), ai.getOpponents());
-        tapList = CardLists.getTargetableCards(tapList, sa);
+        CardCollection tapList = CardLists.getTargetableCards(ai.getOpponents().getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield), sa);
         tapList = CardLists.filter(tapList, Presets.UNTAPPED);
         tapList = CardLists.filter(tapList, new Predicate<Card>() {
             @Override
@@ -129,8 +127,7 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
 
         //use broader approach when the cost is a positive thing
         if (tapList.isEmpty() && ComputerUtil.activateForCost(sa, ai)) { 
-            tapList = CardLists.filterControlledBy(game.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield), ai.getOpponents());
-            tapList = CardLists.getTargetableCards(tapList, sa);
+            tapList = CardLists.getTargetableCards(ai.getOpponents().getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield), sa);
             tapList = CardLists.filter(tapList, new Predicate<Card>() {
                 @Override
                 public boolean apply(final Card c) {
@@ -150,8 +147,10 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
 
         //try to exclude things that will already be tapped due to something on stack or because something is
         //already targeted in a parent or sub SA
-        CardCollection toExclude = ComputerUtilAbility.getCardsTargetedWithApi(ai, tapList, sa, ApiType.Tap);
-        tapList.removeAll(toExclude);
+        if (!sa.isTrigger() || mandatory) { // but if just confirming trigger no need to look for other targets and might still help anyway
+            CardCollection toExclude = ComputerUtilAbility.getCardsTargetedWithApi(ai, tapList, sa, ApiType.Tap);
+            tapList.removeAll(toExclude);
+        }
 
         if (tapList.isEmpty()) {
             return false;
@@ -176,6 +175,7 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
             }
 
             PhaseHandler phase = game.getPhaseHandler();
+            final Player opp = AiAttackController.choosePreferredDefenderPlayer(ai);
             Card primeTarget = ComputerUtil.getKilledByTargeting(sa, tapList);
             if (primeTarget != null) {
                 choice = primeTarget;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
                             return CombatUtil.canAttack(c, opp);
                         }
                     });
-                    attackers.remove(sa.getHostCard());
+                    attackers.remove(source);
                 }
                 Predicate<Card> findBlockers = CardPredicates.possibleBlockerForAtLeastOne(attackers);
                 List<Card> creatureList = CardLists.filter(tapList, findBlockers);
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
 
                 if (!attackers.isEmpty() && !creatureList.isEmpty()) {
                     choice = ComputerUtilCard.getBestCreatureAI(creatureList);
-                } else if (sa.getRootAbility().isTrigger() || ComputerUtil.castSpellInMain1(ai, sa)) {
+                } else if (sa.isTrigger() || ComputerUtil.castSpellInMain1(ai, sa)) {
                     choice = ComputerUtilCard.getMostExpensivePermanentAI(tapList);
                 }
             } else if (phase.isPlayerTurn(opp)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ public abstract class TapAiBase extends SpellAbilityAi {
             return true;
         }
 
-        // filter by enchantments and planeswalkers, their tapped state doesn't matter.
+        // filter by enchantments and planeswalkers, their tapped state (usually) doesn't matter.
         final String[] tappablePermanents = { "Enchantment", "Planeswalker" };
         tapList = CardLists.getValidCards(list, tappablePermanents, source.getController(), source, sa);
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/TokenAi.java

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ public class TokenAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
      * @see forge.card.ability.SpellAbilityAi#confirmAction(forge.game.player.Player, forge.card.spellability.SpellAbility, forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode, java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         // TODO: AILogic
         return true;
     }

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/UntapAi.java

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class UntapAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
             return false;
         }
 
-        return ComputerUtilCost.checkDiscardCost(ai, cost, sa.getHostCard(), sa);
+        return ComputerUtilCost.checkDiscardCost(ai, cost, source, sa);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ public class UntapAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
 
         //try to exclude things that will already be untapped due to something on stack or because something is
         //already targeted in a parent or sub SA
-        CardCollection toExclude = ComputerUtilAbility.getCardsTargetedWithApi(ai, untapList, sa, ApiType.Untap);
-        untapList.removeAll(toExclude);
+        if (!sa.isTrigger() || mandatory) { // but if just confirming trigger no need to look for other targets and might still help anyway
+            CardCollection toExclude = ComputerUtilAbility.getCardsTargetedWithApi(ai, untapList, sa, ApiType.Untap);
+            untapList.removeAll(toExclude);
+        }
 
         sa.resetTargets();
         while (sa.canAddMoreTarget()) {
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ public class UntapAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
                 if (choice == null) {
                     if (CardLists.getNotType(untapList, "Creature").isEmpty()) {
                         choice = ComputerUtilCard.getBestCreatureAI(untapList); // if only creatures take the best
-                    } else if (!sa.getPayCosts().hasManaCost() || sa.getRootAbility().isTrigger()
+                    } else if (!sa.getPayCosts().hasManaCost() || sa.isTrigger()
                             || "Always".equals(sa.getParam("AILogic"))) {
                         choice = ComputerUtilCard.getMostExpensivePermanentAI(untapList);
                     }
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ public class UntapAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
             choice = ComputerUtilCard.getBestAI(tapList);
 
             if (choice == null) { // can't find anything left
-                if (sa.getTargets().size() < tgt.getMinTargets(sa.getHostCard(), sa) || sa.getTargets().size() == 0) {
+                if (sa.getTargets().size() < tgt.getMinTargets(source, sa) || sa.getTargets().size() == 0) {
                     if (!mandatory) {
                         sa.resetTargets();
                     }
@@ -310,9 +312,7 @@ public class UntapAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     
     @Override
     public Card chooseSingleCard(Player ai, SpellAbility sa, Iterable<Card> list, boolean isOptional, Player targetedPlayer, Map<String, Object> params) {
-        PlayerCollection pl = new PlayerCollection();
-        pl.add(ai);
-        pl.addAll(ai.getAllies());
+        PlayerCollection pl = ai.getYourTeam();
         return ComputerUtilCard.getBestAI(CardLists.filterControlledBy(list, pl));
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/VentureAi.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class VentureAi extends SpellAbilityAi {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message) {
+    public boolean confirmAction(Player player, SpellAbility sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode mode, String message, Map<String, Object> params) {
         return true;
     }
 

forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/simulation/GameCopier.java

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public class GameCopier {
             newPlayer.setLifeLostLastTurn(origPlayer.getLifeLostLastTurn());
             newPlayer.setLifeLostThisTurn(origPlayer.getLifeLostThisTurn());
             newPlayer.setLifeGainedThisTurn(origPlayer.getLifeGainedThisTurn());
+            // TODO creatureAttackedThisTurn
             for (Mana m : origPlayer.getManaPool()) {
                 newPlayer.getManaPool().addMana(m, false);
             }
@@ -207,6 +208,13 @@ public class GameCopier {
 
     private void copyGameState(Game newGame) {
         newGame.setAge(origGame.getAge());
+
+        // TODO countersAddedThisTurn
+
+        if (origGame.getMonarch() != null) {
+            newGame.setMonarch(playerMap.get(origGame.getMonarch()));
+        }
+
         for (ZoneType zone : ZONES) {
             for (Card card : origGame.getCardsIn(zone)) {
                 addCard(newGame, zone, card);
@@ -300,6 +308,7 @@ public class GameCopier {
             newCard.setPTCharacterDefiningTable(c.getSetPTCharacterDefiningTable());
 
             newCard.setPTBoost(c.getPTBoostTable());
+            // TODO copy by map
             newCard.setDamage(c.getDamage());
 
             newCard.setChangedCardColors(c.getChangedCardColorsTable());

forge-core/pom.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <parent>
         <artifactId>forge</artifactId>
         <groupId>forge</groupId>
-        <version>1.6.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.6.54-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>forge-core</artifactId>

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/ImageKeys.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package forge;
 import forge.item.PaperCard;
 import forge.util.FileUtil;
 import forge.util.TextUtil;
+import forge.util.ThreadUtil;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -171,10 +172,18 @@ public final class ImageKeys {
                     return file;
                 }
                 //setlookup
-                file = setLookUpFile(filename, fullborderFile);
-                if (file != null) {
-                    cachedCards.put(filename, file);
-                    return file;
+                if (hasSetLookup(filename)) {
+                    //delay processing so gui is responsive
+                    ThreadUtil.delay(60, new Runnable() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            File f = setLookUpFile(filename, fullborderFile);
+                            if (f != null)
+                                cachedCards.put(filename, f);
+                            else //is null
+                                missingCards.add(filename);
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
             }
             //if an image, like phenomenon or planes is missing .full in their filenames but you have an existing images that have .full/.fullborder
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ public final class ImageKeys {
 
         // System.out.println("File not found, no image created: " + key);
         //add missing cards - disable for desktop version for compatibility reasons with autodownloader
-        if (isLibGDXPort)
+        if (isLibGDXPort && !hasSetLookup(filename)) //missing cards with setlookup is handled differently
             missingCards.add(filename);
         return null;
     }
@@ -260,6 +269,13 @@ public final class ImageKeys {
                 ? StaticData.instance().getEditions().getCode2ByCode(edition) // by default 2-letter codes from MWS are used
                 : CACHE_CARD_PICS_SUBDIR.get(edition); // may use custom paths though
     }
+    static boolean hasSetLookup(String filename) {
+        if (!StaticData.instance().getSetLookup().isEmpty()) {
+            return StaticData.instance().getSetLookup().keySet().stream().anyMatch(setKey -> filename.startsWith(setKey));
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
     private static File setLookUpFile(String filename, String fullborderFile) {
         if (!StaticData.instance().getSetLookup().isEmpty()) {
             for (String setKey : StaticData.instance().getSetLookup().keySet()) {

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/card/CardRules.java

@@ -214,8 +214,15 @@ public final class CardRules implements ICardCharacteristics {
         }
     }
 
+    public boolean isEnterableDungeon() {
+        if (mainPart.getOracleText().contains("You can't enter this dungeon unless")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return getType().isDungeon();
+    }
+
     public boolean canBeCommander() {
-        if (mainPart.getOracleText().contains("can be your commander")) {
+        if (mainPart.getOracleText().contains("can be your commander") || canBeBackground()) {
             return true;
         }
         CardType type = mainPart.getType();
@@ -232,8 +239,15 @@ public final class CardRules implements ICardCharacteristics {
     }
 
     public boolean canBePartnerCommander() {
+        if (canBeBackground()) {
+            return true;
+        }
         return canBeCommander() && (hasKeyword("Partner") || !this.partnerWith.isEmpty() ||
-                hasKeyword("Friends forever"));
+                hasKeyword("Friends forever") || hasKeyword("Choose a Background"));
+    }
+
+    public boolean canBeBackground() {
+        return mainPart.getType().hasSubtype("Background");
     }
 
     public boolean canBeOathbreaker() {

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/card/CardRulesPredicates.java

@@ -209,6 +209,16 @@ public final class CardRulesPredicates {
         };
     }
 
+    public static Predicate<CardRules> deckHasExactly(final DeckHints.Type type, final String has[]) {
+        return new Predicate<CardRules>() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean apply(final CardRules card) {
+                DeckHints deckHas = card.getAiHints().getDeckHas();
+                return deckHas != null && deckHas.isValid() && deckHas.is(type, has);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
     /**
      * Core type.
      *

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/card/CardType.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.HashBiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4629853583167022151L;
 
     public static final CardTypeView EMPTY = new CardType(false);
+    private static final Set<String> multiWordTypes = ImmutableSet.of("Serra's Realm", "Bolas's Meditation Realm", "Dungeon Master");
 
     public enum CoreType {
         Artifact(true, "artifacts"),
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
         public final String pluralName;
         private static Map<String, CoreType> stringToCoreType = EnumUtils.getEnumMap(CoreType.class);
         private static final Set<String> allCoreTypeNames = stringToCoreType.keySet();
+        public static final Set<CoreType> spellTypes = ImmutableSet.of(Instant, Sorcery);
 
         public static CoreType getEnum(String name) {
             return stringToCoreType.get(name);
@@ -535,7 +538,8 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
                 newType = new CardType(CardType.this);
 
             if (ct.isRemoveCardTypes()) {
-                newType.coreTypes.clear();
+                // 205.1a However, an object with either the instant or sorcery card type retains that type.
+                newType.coreTypes.retainAll(CoreType.spellTypes);
             }
             if (ct.isRemoveSuperTypes()) {
                 newType.supertypes.clear();
@@ -612,6 +616,9 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
         if (!isPlaneswalker()) {
             Iterables.removeIf(subtypes, Predicates.IS_WALKER_TYPE);
         }
+        if (!isDungeon()) {
+            Iterables.removeIf(subtypes, Predicates.IS_DUNGEON_TYPE);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -746,12 +753,14 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
         while (hasMoreTypes) {
             final String type = typeText.substring(iTypeStart, iSpace == -1 ? typeText.length() : iSpace);
             hasMoreTypes = iSpace != -1;
-            if (!isMultiwordType(type) || !hasMoreTypes) {
-                iTypeStart = iSpace + 1;
-                if (!"-".equals(type)) {
-                    result.add(type);
-                }
+            final String rest = typeText.substring(iTypeStart);
+            if (isMultiwordType(rest)) {
+                result.add(rest);
+                break;
             }
+
+            iTypeStart = iSpace + 1;
+            result.add(type);
             iSpace = typeText.indexOf(space, iSpace + 1);
         }
         return result;
@@ -769,13 +778,7 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
     }
 
     private static boolean isMultiwordType(final String type) {
-        final String[] multiWordTypes = { "Serra's Realm", "Bolas's Meditation Realm", "Dungeon Master" };
-        for (int i = 0; i < multiWordTypes.length; ++i) {
-            if (multiWordTypes[i].startsWith(type) && !multiWordTypes[i].equals(type)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+        return multiWordTypes.contains(type);
     }
 
     public static class Constant {
@@ -787,6 +790,7 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
         public static final Set<String> ENCHANTMENT_TYPES = Sets.newHashSet();
         public static final Set<String> ARTIFACT_TYPES = Sets.newHashSet();
         public static final Set<String> WALKER_TYPES = Sets.newHashSet();
+        public static final Set<String> DUNGEON_TYPES = Sets.newHashSet();
 
         // singular -> plural
         public static final BiMap<String,String> pluralTypes = HashBiMap.create();
@@ -846,6 +850,12 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
                 return CardType.isAPlaneswalkerType(input);
             }
         };
+        public static Predicate<String> IS_DUNGEON_TYPE = new Predicate<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean apply(String input) {
+                return CardType.isADungeonType(input);
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     ///////// Utility methods
@@ -878,6 +888,7 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
             sortedSubTypes.addAll(Constant.ENCHANTMENT_TYPES);
             sortedSubTypes.addAll(Constant.ARTIFACT_TYPES);
             sortedSubTypes.addAll(Constant.WALKER_TYPES);
+            sortedSubTypes.addAll(Constant.DUNGEON_TYPES);
             Collections.sort(sortedSubTypes);
         }
         return sortedSubTypes;
@@ -933,6 +944,9 @@ public final class CardType implements Comparable<CardType>, CardTypeView {
         return (Constant.SPELL_TYPES.contains(cardType));
     }
 
+    public static boolean isADungeonType(final String cardType) {
+        return (Constant.DUNGEON_TYPES.contains(cardType));
+    }
     /**
      * If the input is a plural type, return the corresponding singular form.
      * Otherwise, simply return the input.

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/card/DeckHints.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 
 import forge.item.PaperCard;
 import forge.util.PredicateString.StringOp;
+import forge.util.collect.FCollection;
 
 /**
  * DeckHints provides the ability for a Card to "want" another Card or type of
@@ -73,12 +74,26 @@ public class DeckHints {
             return false;
         }
         for (Pair<Type, String> filter : filters) {
-            if (filter.getLeft() == type && filter.getRight().equals(hint)) {
+            if (filter.getLeft() == type && filter.getRight().contains(hint)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
+    public boolean is(Type type, String hints[]) {
+        if (filters == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (String hint : hints) {
+            for (Pair<Type, String> filter : filters) {
+                if (filter.getLeft() == type && filter.getRight().equals(hint)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Returns a Map of Cards by Type from the given Iterable<PaperCard> that match this
@@ -95,6 +110,10 @@ public class DeckHints {
             String param = pair.getRight();
             Iterable<PaperCard> cards = getCardsForFilter(cardList, type, param);
             if (cards != null) {
+                // if a type is used more than once intersect respective matches
+                if (ret.get(type) != null) {
+                    Iterables.retainAll(cards, new FCollection<>(ret.get(type)));
+                }
                 ret.put(type, cards);
             }
         }
@@ -143,13 +162,16 @@ public class DeckHints {
 
     private Iterable<PaperCard> getCardsForFilter(Iterable<PaperCard> cardList, Type type, String param) {
         List<PaperCard> cards = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // this is case ABILITY, but other types can also use this when the implicit parsing would miss
+        String[] abilities = param.split("\\|");
+        for (String ability : abilities) {
+            Iterables.addAll(cards, getMatchingItems(cardList, CardRulesPredicates.deckHas(type, ability), PaperCard.FN_GET_RULES));
+        }
+        // bonus if a DeckHas can satisfy the type with multiple ones
+        Iterables.addAll(cards, getMatchingItems(cardList, CardRulesPredicates.deckHasExactly(type, abilities), PaperCard.FN_GET_RULES));
+
         switch (type) {
-            case ABILITY:
-                String[] abilities = param.split("\\|");
-                for (String ability : abilities) {
-                    Iterables.addAll(cards, getMatchingItems(cardList, CardRulesPredicates.deckHas(Type.ABILITY, ability), PaperCard.FN_GET_RULES));
-                }
-                break;
             case COLOR:
                 String[] colors = param.split("\\|");
                 for (String color : colors) {
@@ -187,6 +209,7 @@ public class DeckHints {
                 }
                 break;
             case NONE:
+            case ABILITY: // already done above
                 break;
         }
         return cards;

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/deck/DeckFormat.java

@@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ public enum DeckFormat {
                     } else if (a.getRules().hasKeyword("Friends forever") &&
                             b.getRules().hasKeyword("Friends forever")) {
                         // Stranger Things Secret Lair gimmick partner commander
+                    } else if (a.getRules().hasKeyword("Choose a Background") && b.getRules().canBeBackground()
+                            || b.getRules().hasKeyword("Choose a Background") && a.getRules().canBeBackground()) {
+                        // commander with background
                     } else {
                         return "has an illegal commander partnership";
                     }

forge-core/src/main/java/forge/util/Localizer.java

@@ -76,13 +76,19 @@ public class Localizer {
             return defaultValue;
         }
     }
+    public String getEnglishMessage(final String key, final Object... messageArguments) {
+        return getMessage(true, key, messageArguments);
+    }
     //FIXME: localizer should return default value from english locale or it will crash some GUI element like the NewGameMenu->NewGameScreen Popup when returned null...
     public String getMessage(final String key, final Object... messageArguments) {
+        return getMessage(false, key, messageArguments);
+    }
+    public String getMessage(final boolean forcedEnglish, final String key, final Object... messageArguments) {
         MessageFormat formatter = null;
 
         try {
             //formatter = new MessageFormat(resourceBundle.getString(key.toLowerCase()), locale);
-            formatter = new MessageFormat(english ? englishBundle.getString(key) : resourceBundle.getString(key), english ? Locale.ENGLISH : locale);
+            formatter = new MessageFormat(english || forcedEnglish ? englishBundle.getString(key) : resourceBundle.getString(key), english || forcedEnglish ? Locale.ENGLISH : locale);
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException | MissingResourceException e) {
             if (!silent)
                 e.printStackTrace();
@@ -95,12 +101,12 @@ public class Localizer {
 
         silent = false;
 
-        formatter.setLocale(english ? Locale.ENGLISH : locale);
+        formatter.setLocale(english || forcedEnglish ? Locale.ENGLISH : locale);
 
         String formattedMessage = "CHAR ENCODING ERROR";
         final String[] charsets = { "ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8" };
         //Support non-English-standard characters
-        String detectedCharset = charset(english ? englishBundle.getString(key) : resourceBundle.getString(key), charsets);
+        String detectedCharset = charset(english || forcedEnglish ? englishBundle.getString(key) : resourceBundle.getString(key), charsets);
 
         final int argLength = messageArguments.length;
         Object[] syncEncodingMessageArguments = new Object[argLength];
@@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ public class Localizer {
                 englishBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("en-US", new Locale("en", "US"), loader);
             } catch (NullPointerException | MissingResourceException e) {
                 //If the language can't be loaded, default to US English
-                resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("en-US", new Locale("en", "US"), loader);
+                resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("en-US", new Locale("en_US"), loader);
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
 

forge-game/pom.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     <parent>
         <artifactId>forge</artifactId>
         <groupId>forge</groupId>
-        <version>1.6.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.6.54-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>forge-game</artifactId>

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/CardTraitBase.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import forge.game.card.CardPredicates;
 import forge.game.card.CardState;
 import forge.game.card.CardView;
 import forge.game.card.IHasCardView;
+import forge.game.keyword.KeywordInterface;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
 import forge.game.zone.ZoneType;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
     /** The host card. */
     protected Card hostCard;
     protected CardState cardState = null;
+    protected KeywordInterface keyword = null;
 
     /** The map params. */
     protected Map<String, String> originalMapParams = Maps.newHashMap(),
@@ -55,15 +57,13 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
     /** Keys of descriptive (text) parameters. */
     private static final ImmutableList<String> descriptiveKeys = ImmutableList.<String>builder()
             .add("Description", "SpellDescription", "StackDescription", "TriggerDescription").build();
-    /** Keys to be followed as SVar names when changing text. */
-    private static final ImmutableList<String> mutableKeys = ImmutableList.<String>builder()
-            .add("AddAbility").build();
 
     /**
      * Keys that should not changed
      */
     private static final ImmutableList<String> noChangeKeys = ImmutableList.<String>builder()
-            .add("TokenScript", "LegacyImage", "TokenImage", "NewName", "ChooseFromList").build();
+            .add("TokenScript", "LegacyImage", "TokenImage", "NewName", "ChooseFromList")
+            .add("AddAbility").build();
 
     /**
      * <p>
@@ -140,6 +140,14 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
         this.hostCard = c;
     }
 
+    public KeywordInterface getKeyword() {
+        return this.keyword;
+    }
+    
+    public void setKeyword(final KeywordInterface kw) {
+        this.keyword = kw;
+    }
+    
     /**
      * <p>
      * isSecondary.
@@ -259,6 +267,18 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
         }
         if (params.containsKey("Revolt")) {
             if ("True".equalsIgnoreCase(params.get("Revolt")) != hostController.hasRevolt()) return false;
+            else if ("None".equalsIgnoreCase(params.get("Revolt"))) {
+                boolean none = true;
+                for (Player p : game.getRegisteredPlayers()) {
+                    if (p.hasRevolt()) {
+                        none = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!none) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
         }
         if (params.containsKey("Desert")) {
             if ("True".equalsIgnoreCase(params.get("Desert")) != hostController.hasDesert()) return false;
@@ -422,6 +442,16 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
             if (!Expressions.compare(sVar, svarOperator, operandValue)) {
                 return false;
             }
+            if (hasParam("CheckSecondSVar")) {
+                final int sVar2 = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(this.hostCard, getParam("CheckSecondSVar"), this);
+                final String comparator2 = getParamOrDefault("SecondSVarCompare", "GE1");
+                final String svarOperator2 = comparator2.substring(0, 2);
+                final String svarOperand2 = comparator2.substring(2);
+                final int operandValue2 = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(this.hostCard, svarOperand2, this);
+                if (!Expressions.compare(sVar2, svarOperator2, operandValue2)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         if (params.containsKey("ManaSpent")) {
@@ -489,11 +519,6 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
             } else if (descriptiveKeys.contains(key)) {
                 // change descriptions differently
                 newValue = AbilityUtils.applyDescriptionTextChangeEffects(value, this);
-            } else if (mutableKeys.contains(key)) {
-                // follow SVar and change it
-                final String originalSVarValue = hostCard.getSVar(value);
-                hostCard.changeSVar(value, AbilityUtils.applyAbilityTextChangeEffects(originalSVarValue, this));
-                newValue = null;
             } else if (this.getHostCard().hasSVar(value)) {
                 // don't change literal SVar names!
                 newValue = null;
@@ -652,6 +677,7 @@ public abstract class CardTraitBase extends GameObject implements IHasCardView,
         copy.setCardState(cardState);
         // dont use setHostCard to not trigger the not copied parts yet
         copy.hostCard = host;
+        copy.keyword = this.keyword;
     }
 
     abstract public List<Object> getTriggerRemembered();

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ForgeScript.java

@@ -202,6 +202,11 @@ public class ForgeScript {
             return sa.hasParam("Nightbound");
         } else if (property.equals("paidPhyrexianMana")) {
             return sa.getSpendPhyrexianMana();
+        } else if (property.startsWith("ManaSpent")) {
+            String[] k = property.split(" ", 2);
+            String comparator = k[1].substring(0, 2);
+            int y = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(sa.getHostCard(), k[1].substring(2), sa);
+            return Expressions.compare(sa.getPayingMana().size(), comparator, y);
         } else if (property.startsWith("ManaFrom")) {
             final String fromWhat = property.substring(8);
             boolean found = false;
@@ -247,7 +252,7 @@ public class ForgeScript {
         } else if (property.startsWith("cmc")) {
             int y = 0;
             // spell was on the stack
-            if (sa.getCardState().getCard().isInZone(ZoneType.Stack)) {
+            if (sa.getHostCard().isInZone(ZoneType.Stack)) {
                 y = sa.getHostCard().getCMC();
             } else {
                 y = sa.getPayCosts().getTotalMana().getCMC();

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/Game.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ import forge.game.ability.AbilityKey;
 import forge.game.card.Card;
 import forge.game.card.CardCollection;
 import forge.game.card.CardCollectionView;
+import forge.game.card.CardDamageHistory;
 import forge.game.card.CardLists;
 import forge.game.card.CardPredicates;
 import forge.game.card.CardUtil;
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ import forge.trackable.Tracker;
 import forge.util.Aggregates;
 import forge.util.MyRandom;
 import forge.util.Visitor;
+import forge.util.collect.FCollection;
 
 /**
  * Represents the state of a <i>single game</i>, a new instance is created for each game.
@@ -119,10 +122,14 @@ public class Game {
 
     private Table<CounterType, Player, List<Pair<Card, Integer>>> countersAddedThisTurn = HashBasedTable.create();
 
+    private FCollection<CardDamageHistory> globalDamageHistory = new FCollection<>();
+    private IdentityHashMap<Pair<Integer, Boolean>, Pair<Card, GameEntity>> damageThisTurnLKI = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+
     private Map<Player, Card> topLibsCast = Maps.newHashMap();
     private Map<Card, Integer>  facedownWhileCasting = Maps.newHashMap();
 
     private Player monarch = null;
+    private Player initiative = null;
     private Player monarchBeginTurn = null;
     private Player startingPlayer;
 
@@ -173,6 +180,13 @@ public class Game {
         this.monarchBeginTurn = monarchBeginTurn;
     }
 
+    public Player getHasInitiative() {
+        return initiative;
+    }
+    public void setHasInitiative(final Player p ) {
+        initiative = p;
+    }
+
     public CardCollectionView getLastStateBattlefield() {
         return lastStateBattlefield;
     }
@@ -243,7 +257,7 @@ public class Game {
         if (c == null) {
             return null;
         }
-        return changeZoneLKIInfo.containsKey(c.getId()) ? changeZoneLKIInfo.get(c.getId()) : c;
+        return changeZoneLKIInfo.getOrDefault(c.getId(), c);
     }
     public final void clearChangeZoneLKIInfo() {
         changeZoneLKIInfo.clear();
@@ -846,6 +860,18 @@ public class Game {
             }
         }
 
+        if (p.hasInitiative()) {
+            // The third way to take the initiative is if the player who currently has the initiative leaves the game.
+            // When that happens, the player whose turn it is takes the initiative.
+            // If the player who has the initiative leaves the game on their own turn,
+            // or the active player left the game at the same time, the next player in turn order takes the initiative.
+            if (p.equals(getPhaseHandler().getPlayerTurn())) {
+                getAction().takeInitiative(getNextPlayerAfter(p), null);
+            } else {
+                getAction().takeInitiative(getPhaseHandler().getPlayerTurn(), null);
+            }
+        }
+
         // Remove leftover items from
         getStack().removeInstancesControlledBy(p);
 
@@ -1068,6 +1094,7 @@ public class Game {
 
     public void onCleanupPhase() {
         clearCounterAddedThisTurn();
+        clearGlobalDamageHistory();
         // some cards need this info updated even after a player lost, so don't skip them
         for (Player player : getRegisteredPlayers()) {
             player.onCleanupPhase();
@@ -1109,6 +1136,48 @@ public class Game {
         countersAddedThisTurn.clear();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the damage instances done this turn.
+     * @param isCombat if true only combat damage matters, pass null for both
+     * @param anyIsEnough if true returns early once result has an entry
+     * @param validSourceCard
+     * @param validTargetEntity
+     * @param source
+     * @param sourceController
+     * @param ctb
+     * @return List<Integer> for each source
+     */
+    public List<Integer> getDamageDoneThisTurn(Boolean isCombat, boolean anyIsEnough, String validSourceCard, String validTargetEntity, Card source, Player sourceController, CardTraitBase ctb) {
+        final List<Integer> dmgList = Lists.newArrayList();
+        for (CardDamageHistory cdh : globalDamageHistory) {
+            int dmg = cdh.getDamageDoneThisTurn(isCombat, anyIsEnough, validSourceCard, validTargetEntity, source, sourceController, ctb);
+            if (dmg == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            dmgList.add(dmg);
+
+            if (anyIsEnough) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return dmgList;
+    }
+
+    public void addGlobalDamageHistory(CardDamageHistory cdh, Pair<Integer, Boolean> dmg, Card source, GameEntity target) {
+        globalDamageHistory.add(cdh);
+        damageThisTurnLKI.put(dmg, Pair.of(source, target));
+    }
+    public void clearGlobalDamageHistory() {
+        globalDamageHistory.clear();
+        damageThisTurnLKI.clear();
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Card, GameEntity> getDamageLKI(Pair<Integer, Boolean> dmg) {
+        return damageThisTurnLKI.get(dmg);
+    }
+
     public Card getTopLibForPlayer(Player P) {
         return topLibsCast.get(P);
     }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameAction.java

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import forge.util.*;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.ImmutablePair;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.ComparisonChain;
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
 import com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.common.collect.Table;
 
 import forge.GameCommand;
 import forge.StaticData;
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ import forge.game.event.GameEventGameStarted;
 import forge.game.event.GameEventScry;
 import forge.game.keyword.Keyword;
 import forge.game.keyword.KeywordInterface;
+import forge.game.keyword.KeywordsChange;
 import forge.game.mulligan.MulliganService;
 import forge.game.player.GameLossReason;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
@@ -161,14 +162,32 @@ public class GameAction {
         // need to check before it enters
         if (c.isAura() && !c.isAttachedToEntity() && toBattlefield && (zoneFrom == null || !zoneFrom.is(ZoneType.Stack))) {
             boolean found = false;
-            if (Iterables.any(game.getPlayers(), PlayerPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
-                found = true;
+            try {
+                if (Iterables.any(game.getPlayers(), PlayerPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
+                    found = true;
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e1) {
+                found = false;
             }
-            else if (Iterables.any((CardCollectionView) params.get(AbilityKey.LastStateBattlefield), CardPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
-                found = true;
+
+            if (!found) {
+                try {
+                    if (Iterables.any((CardCollectionView) params.get(AbilityKey.LastStateBattlefield), CardPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
+                        found = true;
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e2) {
+                    found = false;
+                }
             }
-            else if (Iterables.any((CardCollectionView) params.get(AbilityKey.LastStateGraveyard), CardPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
-                found = true;
+
+            if (!found) {
+                try {
+                    if (Iterables.any((CardCollectionView) params.get(AbilityKey.LastStateGraveyard), CardPredicates.canBeAttached(c, null))) {
+                        found = true;
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e3) {
+                    found = false;
+                }
             }
             if (!found) {
                 c.clearControllers();
@@ -233,13 +252,6 @@ public class GameAction {
             }
         }
 
-        // Clean up the temporary Dash/Blitz SVar when the card leaves the battlefield
-        // Clean up the temporary AtEOT SVar
-        String endofTurn = c.getSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay");
-        if (fromBattlefield && (endofTurn.equals("Dash") || endofTurn.equals("Blitz") || endofTurn.equals("AtEOT"))) {
-            c.removeSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay");
-        }
-
         if (fromBattlefield && !toBattlefield) {
             c.getController().setRevolt(true);
         }
@@ -253,10 +265,6 @@ public class GameAction {
                 lastKnownInfo = CardUtil.getLKICopy(c);
             }
 
-            if (!suppress) {
-                copied.setTimestamp(game.getNextTimestamp());
-            }
-
             if (!lastKnownInfo.hasKeyword("Counters remain on CARDNAME as it moves to any zone other than a player's hand or library.")) {
                 copied.clearCounters();
             }
@@ -281,6 +289,8 @@ public class GameAction {
                 copied = CardFactory.copyCard(c, false);
             }
 
+            copied.setTimestamp(c.getTimestamp());
+
             if (zoneTo.is(ZoneType.Stack)) {
                 // when moving to stack, copy changed card information
                 copied.setChangedCardColors(c.getChangedCardColorsTable());
@@ -293,7 +303,6 @@ public class GameAction {
                 copied.setDrawnThisTurn(c.getDrawnThisTurn());
 
                 copied.copyChangedTextFrom(c);
-                copied.setTimestamp(c.getTimestamp());
 
                 // clean up changes that come from its own static abilities
                 copied.cleanupCopiedChangesFrom(c);
@@ -305,15 +314,20 @@ public class GameAction {
 
                 // copy bestow timestamp
                 copied.setBestowTimestamp(c.getBestowTimestamp());
+
+                if (cause != null && cause.isSpell() && c.equals(cause.getHostCard())) {
+                    copied.setCastSA(cause);
+                    KeywordInterface kw = cause.getKeyword();
+                    if (kw != null) {
+                        copied.addKeywordForStaticAbility(kw);
+                    }
+                }
             } else {
                 // when a card leaves the battlefield, ensure it's in its original state
                 // (we need to do this on the object before copying it, or it won't work correctly e.g.
                 // on Transformed objects)
                 copied.setState(CardStateName.Original, false);
                 copied.setBackSide(false);
-
-                // reset timestamp in changezone effects so they have same timestamp if ETB simultaneously
-                copied.setTimestamp(game.getNextTimestamp());
             }
 
             copied.setUnearthed(c.isUnearthed());
@@ -337,7 +351,7 @@ public class GameAction {
                 CardCollectionView comCards = c.getOwner().getCardsIn(ZoneType.Command);
                 for (final Card effCard : comCards) {
                     for (final ReplacementEffect re : effCard.getReplacementEffects()) {
-                        if (re.hasSVar("CommanderMoveReplacement") && effCard.getEffectSource().getName().equals(c.getRealCommander().getName())) {
+                        if (re.hasParam("CommanderMoveReplacement") && c.getMergedCards().contains(effCard.getEffectSource())) {
                             commanderEffect = effCard;
                             break;
                         }
@@ -345,8 +359,10 @@ public class GameAction {
                     if (commanderEffect != null) break;
                 }
                 // Disable the commander replacement effect
-                for (final ReplacementEffect re : commanderEffect.getReplacementEffects()) {
-                    re.setSuppressed(true);
+                if (commanderEffect != null) {
+                    for (final ReplacementEffect re : commanderEffect.getReplacementEffects()) {
+                        re.setSuppressed(true);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -365,7 +381,7 @@ public class GameAction {
             }
 
             ReplacementResult repres = game.getReplacementHandler().run(ReplacementType.Moved, repParams);
-            if (repres != ReplacementResult.NotReplaced) {
+            if (repres != ReplacementResult.NotReplaced && repres != ReplacementResult.Updated) {
                 // reset failed manifested Cards back to original
                 if (c.isManifested() && !c.isInPlay()) {
                     c.forceTurnFaceUp();
@@ -395,6 +411,11 @@ public class GameAction {
             }
         }
 
+        if (!zoneTo.is(ZoneType.Stack) && !suppress) {
+            // reset timestamp in changezone effects so they have same timestamp if ETB simultaneously
+            copied.setTimestamp(game.getNextTimestamp());
+        }
+
         copied.getOwner().removeInboundToken(copied);
 
         // Aura entering as Copy from stack
@@ -489,6 +510,37 @@ public class GameAction {
             if (!zoneTo.is(ZoneType.Exile) && !zoneTo.is(ZoneType.Stack)) {
                 c.cleanupExiledWith();
             }
+
+            // 400.7a Effects from static abilities that give a permanent spell on the stack an ability
+            // that allows it to be cast for an alternative cost continue to apply to the permanent that spell becomes.
+            if (zoneFrom.is(ZoneType.Stack) && toBattlefield) {
+                List<KeywordInterface> newKw = Lists.newArrayList();
+                for (Table.Cell<Long, Long, KeywordsChange> cell : c.getChangedCardKeywords().cellSet()) {
+                    // comes from a static ability
+                    if (cell.getColumnKey() == 0) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    for (KeywordInterface ki : cell.getValue().getKeywords()) {
+                        boolean keepKeyword = false;
+                        for (SpellAbility sa : ki.getAbilities()) {
+                            if (!sa.isSpell()) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (sa.getAlternativeCost() != null) {
+                                keepKeyword = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (keepKeyword) {
+                            ki.setHostCard(copied);
+                            newKw.add(ki);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!newKw.isEmpty()) {
+                    copied.addChangedCardKeywordsInternal(newKw, null, false, copied.getTimestamp(), 0, true);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // if an adventureCard is put from Stack somewhere else, need to reset to Original State
@@ -498,15 +550,6 @@ public class GameAction {
 
         GameEntityCounterTable table = new GameEntityCounterTable();
 
-        // need to suspend cards own replacement effects
-        if (!suppress) {
-            if (toBattlefield && !copied.getEtbCounters().isEmpty()) {
-                for (final ReplacementEffect re : copied.getReplacementEffects()) {
-                    re.setSuppressed(true);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         if (mergedCards != null) {
             // Move components of merged permanent here
             // Also handle 723.3e and 903.9a
@@ -553,14 +596,9 @@ public class GameAction {
         }
 
         // do ETB counters after zone add
-        if (!suppress) {
-            if (toBattlefield) {
-                copied.putEtbCounters(table);
-                // enable replacement effects again
-                for (final ReplacementEffect re : copied.getReplacementEffects()) {
-                    re.setSuppressed(false);
-                }
-            }
+        if (!suppress && toBattlefield && !copied.getEtbCounters().isEmpty()) {
+            game.getTriggerHandler().registerActiveTrigger(copied, false);
+            copied.putEtbCounters(table);
             copied.clearEtbCounters();
         }
 
@@ -581,7 +619,7 @@ public class GameAction {
             }
         }
 
-        table.replaceCounterEffect(game, null, true);
+        table.replaceCounterEffect(game, null, true, true, params);
 
         // Need to apply any static effects to produce correct triggers
         checkStaticAbilities();
@@ -1059,6 +1097,24 @@ public class GameAction {
         return holdCheckingStaticAbilities;
     }
 
+    // This doesn't check layers or if the ability gets removed by other effects
+    public boolean hasStaticAbilityAffectingZone(ZoneType zone, StaticAbilityLayer layer) {
+        for (final Card ca : game.getCardsIn(ZoneType.STATIC_ABILITIES_SOURCE_ZONES)) {
+            for (final StaticAbility stAb : ca.getStaticAbilities()) {
+                if (!stAb.getParam("Mode").equals("Continuous") || stAb.isSuppressed() || !stAb.checkConditions()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (layer != null && !stAb.getLayers().contains(layer)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (ZoneType.listValueOf(stAb.getParamOrDefault("AffectedZone", ZoneType.Battlefield.toString())).contains(zone)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     public final void checkStaticAbilities() {
         checkStaticAbilities(true);
     }
@@ -1183,26 +1239,26 @@ public class GameAction {
             }
         }
 
-        for (Player p : game.getPlayers()) {
-            for (Card c : p.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield).threadSafeIterable()) {
-                if (!c.getController().equals(p)) {
-                    controllerChangeZoneCorrection(c);
-                    affectedCards.add(c);
-                }
-                if (c.isCreature() && c.isPaired()) {
-                    Card partner = c.getPairedWith();
-                    if (!partner.isCreature() || c.getController() != partner.getController() || !c.isInPlay()) {
-                        c.setPairedWith(null);
-                        partner.setPairedWith(null);
-                        affectedCards.add(c);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         // preList means that this is run by a pre Check with LKI objects
         // in that case Always trigger should not Run
         if (preList.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Player p : game.getPlayers()) {
+                for (Card c : p.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield).threadSafeIterable()) {
+                    if (!c.getController().equals(p)) {
+                        controllerChangeZoneCorrection(c);
+                        affectedCards.add(c);
+                    }
+                    if (c.isCreature() && c.isPaired()) {
+                        Card partner = c.getPairedWith();
+                        if (!partner.isCreature() || c.getController() != partner.getController() || !c.isInPlay()) {
+                            c.setPairedWith(null);
+                            partner.setPairedWith(null);
+                            affectedCards.add(c);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             final Map<AbilityKey, Object> runParams = AbilityKey.newMap();
             game.getTriggerHandler().runTrigger(TriggerType.Always, runParams, false);
 
@@ -1217,6 +1273,8 @@ public class GameAction {
             c.updateAbilityTextForView(); // only update keywords and text for view to avoid flickering
         }
 
+        // TODO filter out old copies from zone change
+
         if (runEvents && !affectedCards.isEmpty()) {
             game.fireEvent(new GameEventCardStatsChanged(affectedCards));
         }
@@ -1293,33 +1351,13 @@ public class GameAction {
                         noRegCreats.add(c);
                         checkAgain = true;
                     } else if (c.hasKeyword("CARDNAME can't be destroyed by lethal damage unless lethal damage dealt by a single source is marked on it.")) {
-                        // merge entries with same source
-                        List<Integer> dmgList = Lists.newArrayList();
-                        List<Pair<Card, Integer>> remainingDamaged = Lists.newArrayList(c.getReceivedDamageFromThisTurn());
-                        while (!remainingDamaged.isEmpty()) {
-                            Pair <Card, Integer> damaged = remainingDamaged.get(0);
-                            int sum = damaged.getRight();
-                            remainingDamaged.remove(damaged);
-                            for (Pair<Card, Integer> other : Lists.newArrayList(remainingDamaged)) {
-                                if (other.getLeft().equalsWithTimestamp(damaged.getLeft())) {
-                                    sum += other.getRight();
-                                    // once it got counted keep it out
-                                    remainingDamaged.remove(other);
-                                }
-                            }
-                            dmgList.add(sum);
-                        }
-
-                        for (final Integer dmg : dmgList) {
-                            if (c.getLethal() <= dmg.intValue() || c.hasBeenDealtDeathtouchDamage()) {
-                                if (desCreats == null) {
-                                    desCreats = new CardCollection();
-                                }
-                                desCreats.add(c);
-                                c.setHasBeenDealtDeathtouchDamage(false);
-                                checkAgain = true;
-                                break;
+                        if (c.getLethal() <= c.getMaxDamageFromSource() || c.hasBeenDealtDeathtouchDamage()) {
+                            if (desCreats == null) {
+                                desCreats = new CardCollection();
                             }
+                            desCreats.add(c);
+                            c.setHasBeenDealtDeathtouchDamage(false);
+                            checkAgain = true;
                         }
                     }
                     // Rule 704.5g - Destroy due to lethal damage
@@ -1546,7 +1584,7 @@ public class GameAction {
             c.getGame().getTracker().flush();
 
             c.setMoveToCommandZone(false);
-            if (c.getOwner().getController().confirmAction(c.getFirstSpellAbility(), PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, c.getName() + ": If a commander is in a graveyard or in exile and that card was put into that zone since the last time state-based actions were checked, its owner may put it into the command zone.")) {
+            if (c.getOwner().getController().confirmAction(c.getFirstSpellAbility(), PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, c.getName() + ": If a commander is in a graveyard or in exile and that card was put into that zone since the last time state-based actions were checked, its owner may put it into the command zone.", null)) {
                 moveTo(c.getOwner().getZone(ZoneType.Command), c, null);
                 return true;
             }
@@ -2203,6 +2241,32 @@ public class GameAction {
         game.getTriggerHandler().runTrigger(TriggerType.BecomeMonarch, runParams, false);
     }
 
+    public void takeInitiative(final Player p, final String set) {
+        final Player previous = game.getHasInitiative();
+        if (p == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!p.equals(previous)) {
+            if (previous != null) {
+                previous.removeInitiativeEffect();
+            }
+
+            if (p.hasLost()) { // the person who should take initiative is gone, it goes to next player
+                takeInitiative(game.getNextPlayerAfter(p), set);
+            }
+
+            game.setHasInitiative(p);
+            p.createInitiativeEffect(set);
+        }
+
+        // You can take the initiative even if you already have it
+        // Run triggers
+        final Map<AbilityKey, Object> runParams = AbilityKey.newMap();
+        runParams.put(AbilityKey.Player, p);
+        game.getTriggerHandler().runTrigger(TriggerType.TakesInitiative, runParams, false);
+    }
+
     // Make scry an action function so that it can be used for mulligans (with a null cause)
     // Assumes that the list of players is in APNAP order, which should be the case
     // Optional here as well to handle the way that mulligans do the choice
@@ -2271,13 +2335,16 @@ public class GameAction {
             final Player p = e.getKey();
             final CardCollection toTop = e.getValue().getLeft();
             final CardCollection toBottom = e.getValue().getRight();
+            int numLookedAt = 0;
             if (toTop != null) {
+                numLookedAt += toTop.size();
                 Collections.reverse(toTop); // reverse to get the correct order
                 for (Card c : toTop) {
                     moveToLibrary(c, cause, null);
                 }
             }
             if (toBottom != null) {
+                numLookedAt += toBottom.size();
                 for (Card c : toBottom) {
                     moveToBottomOfLibrary(c, cause, null);
                 }
@@ -2287,6 +2354,7 @@ public class GameAction {
                 // set up triggers (but not actually do them until later)
                 final Map<AbilityKey, Object> runParams = AbilityKey.newMap();
                 runParams.put(AbilityKey.Player, p);
+                runParams.put(AbilityKey.ScryNum, numLookedAt);
                 game.getTriggerHandler().runTrigger(TriggerType.Scry, runParams, false);
             }
         }
@@ -2308,6 +2376,7 @@ public class GameAction {
         game.getReplacementHandler().runReplaceDamage(isCombat, damageMap, preventMap, counterTable, cause);
 
         Map<Card, Integer> lethalDamage = Maps.newHashMap();
+        Map<Integer, Card> lkiCache = Maps.newHashMap();
 
         // Actually deal damage according to replaced damage map
         for (Map.Entry<Card, Map<GameEntity, Integer>> et : damageMap.rowMap().entrySet()) {
@@ -2334,6 +2403,8 @@ public class GameAction {
 
                 e.setValue(Integer.valueOf(e.getKey().addDamageAfterPrevention(e.getValue(), sourceLKI, isCombat, counterTable)));
                 sum += e.getValue();
+
+                sourceLKI.getDamageHistory().registerDamage(e.getValue(), isCombat, sourceLKI, e.getKey(), lkiCache);
             }
 
             if (sum > 0 && sourceLKI.hasKeyword(Keyword.LIFELINK)) {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameActionUtil.java

@@ -42,17 +42,12 @@ import forge.game.player.PlayerController;
 import forge.game.replacement.ReplacementEffect;
 import forge.game.replacement.ReplacementHandler;
 import forge.game.replacement.ReplacementLayer;
-import forge.game.spellability.AbilityManaPart;
-import forge.game.spellability.AbilitySub;
-import forge.game.spellability.AlternativeCost;
-import forge.game.spellability.OptionalCost;
-import forge.game.spellability.OptionalCostValue;
-import forge.game.spellability.Spell;
-import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
-import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbilityRestriction;
+import forge.game.spellability.*;
+import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbilityLayer;
 import forge.game.trigger.Trigger;
 import forge.game.trigger.TriggerHandler;
 import forge.game.trigger.TriggerType;
+import forge.game.zone.Zone;
 import forge.game.zone.ZoneType;
 import forge.util.Lang;
 import forge.util.TextUtil;
@@ -91,7 +86,11 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
         Card source = sa.getHostCard();
         final Game game = source.getGame();
 
-        if (sa.isSpell() && !source.isInPlay()) {
+        if (sa.isSpell() && source.isInPlay()) {
+            return alternatives;
+        }
+
+        if (sa.isSpell()) {
             boolean lkicheck = false;
 
             Card newHost = ((Spell)sa).getAlternateHost(source);
@@ -179,12 +178,13 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
 
                         SpellAbility newSA;
                         if (source.getAlternateState().getType().hasSubtype("Aura")) {
-                            newSA = source.getAlternateState().getFirstAbility().copyWithManaCostReplaced(activator,
-                                    disturbCost);
+                            newSA = source.getAlternateState().getFirstAbility().copyWithManaCostReplaced(activator, disturbCost);
                         } else {
-                            newSA = sa.copyWithManaCostReplaced(activator, disturbCost);
+                            newSA = new SpellPermanent(source);
+                            newSA.setCardState(source.getAlternateState());
+                            newSA.setPayCosts(disturbCost);
+                            newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
                         }
-                        newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
 
                         newSA.putParam("PrecostDesc", "Disturb —");
                         newSA.putParam("CostDesc", disturbCost.toString());
@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
                         final Cost escapeCost = new Cost(k[1], true);
 
                         final SpellAbility newSA = sa.copyWithManaCostReplaced(activator, escapeCost);
-                        newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
 
                         newSA.putParam("PrecostDesc", "Escape—");
                         newSA.putParam("CostDesc", escapeCost.toString());
@@ -290,6 +289,35 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
                     foretold.putParam("AfterDescription", "(Foretold)");
                     alternatives.add(foretold);
                 }
+
+                // some needs to check after ability was put on the stack
+                // Currently this is only checked for Toolbox and that only cares about creature spells
+                if (source.isCreature() && game.getAction().hasStaticAbilityAffectingZone(ZoneType.Stack, StaticAbilityLayer.ABILITIES)) {
+                    Zone oldZone = source.getLastKnownZone();
+                    Card blitzCopy = source;
+                    if (!source.isLKI()) {
+                        blitzCopy = CardUtil.getLKICopy(source);
+                    }
+                    blitzCopy.setLastKnownZone(game.getStackZone());
+                    lkicheck = true;
+
+                    blitzCopy.clearStaticChangedCardKeywords(false);
+                    CardCollection preList = new CardCollection(blitzCopy);
+                    game.getAction().checkStaticAbilities(false, Sets.newHashSet(blitzCopy), preList);
+
+                    // currently only for Keyword BLitz, but should affect Dash probably too
+                    for (final KeywordInterface inst : blitzCopy.getKeywords(Keyword.BLITZ)) {
+                        // TODO with mana value 4 or greater has blitz.
+                        for (SpellAbility iSa : inst.getAbilities()) {
+                            // do only non intrinsic
+                            if (!iSa.isIntrinsic()) {
+                                alternatives.add(iSa);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // need to reset to Old Zone, or canPlay would fail
+                    blitzCopy.setLastKnownZone(oldZone);
+                }
             }
 
             // reset static abilities
@@ -300,74 +328,73 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
                 // need to unfreeze tracker
                 game.getTracker().unfreeze();
             }
-        }
+        } else {
+            if (sa.isManaAbility() && sa.isActivatedAbility() && activator.hasKeyword("Piracy") && source.isLand() && source.isInPlay() && !activator.equals(source.getController()) && sa.getPayCosts().hasTapCost()) {
+                SpellAbility newSA = sa.copy(activator);
+                // to bypass Activator restriction, set Activator to Player
+                newSA.getRestrictions().setActivator("Player");
 
-        if (sa.isManaAbility() && sa.isActivatedAbility() && activator.hasKeyword("Piracy") && source.isLand() && source.isInPlay() && !activator.equals(source.getController()) && sa.getPayCosts().hasTapCost()) {
-            SpellAbility newSA = sa.copy(activator);
-            // to bypass Activator restriction, set Activator to Player
-            newSA.getRestrictions().setActivator("Player");
-
-            // extra Mana restriction to only Spells
-            for (AbilityManaPart mp : newSA.getAllManaParts()) {
-                mp.setExtraManaRestriction("Spell");
-            }
-            alternatives.add(newSA);
-        }
-
-        // below are for some special cases of activated abilities
-        if (sa.isCycling() && activator.hasKeyword("CyclingForZero")) {
-            for (final KeywordInterface inst : source.getKeywords()) {
-                // need to find the correct Keyword from which this Ability is from
-                if (!inst.getAbilities().contains(sa)) {
-                    continue;
+                // extra Mana restriction to only Spells
+                for (AbilityManaPart mp : newSA.getAllManaParts()) {
+                    mp.setExtraManaRestriction("Spell");
                 }
-
-                // set the cost to this directly to bypass non mana cost
-                final SpellAbility newSA = sa.copyWithDefinedCost("Discard<1/CARDNAME>");
-                newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
-                newSA.putParam("CostDesc", ManaCostParser.parse("0"));
-
-                // need to build a new Keyword to get better Reminder Text
-                String data[] = inst.getOriginal().split(":");
-                data[1] = "0";
-                KeywordInterface newKi = Keyword.getInstance(StringUtils.join(data, ":"));
-
-                // makes new SpellDescription
-                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-                sb.append(newSA.getCostDescription());
-                sb.append("(").append(newKi.getReminderText()).append(")");
-                newSA.setDescription(sb.toString());
-
                 alternatives.add(newSA);
             }
-        }
-        if (sa.isEquip() && activator.hasKeyword("You may pay 0 rather than pay equip costs.")) {
-            for (final KeywordInterface inst : source.getKeywords()) {
-                // need to find the correct Keyword from which this Ability is from
-                if (!inst.getAbilities().contains(sa)) {
-                    continue;
+
+            // below are for some special cases of activated abilities
+            if (sa.isCycling() && activator.hasKeyword("CyclingForZero")) {
+                for (final KeywordInterface inst : source.getKeywords()) {
+                    // need to find the correct Keyword from which this Ability is from
+                    if (!inst.getAbilities().contains(sa)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // set the cost to this directly to bypass non mana cost
+                    final SpellAbility newSA = sa.copyWithDefinedCost("Discard<1/CARDNAME>");
+                    newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
+                    newSA.putParam("CostDesc", ManaCostParser.parse("0"));
+
+                    // need to build a new Keyword to get better Reminder Text
+                    String data[] = inst.getOriginal().split(":");
+                    data[1] = "0";
+                    KeywordInterface newKi = Keyword.getInstance(StringUtils.join(data, ":"));
+
+                    // makes new SpellDescription
+                    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    sb.append(newSA.getCostDescription());
+                    sb.append("(").append(newKi.getReminderText()).append(")");
+                    newSA.setDescription(sb.toString());
+
+                    alternatives.add(newSA);
                 }
+            }
+            if (sa.isEquip() && activator.hasKeyword("You may pay 0 rather than pay equip costs.")) {
+                for (final KeywordInterface inst : source.getKeywords()) {
+                    // need to find the correct Keyword from which this Ability is from
+                    if (!inst.getAbilities().contains(sa)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
 
-                // set the cost to this directly to bypass non mana cost
-                SpellAbility newSA = sa.copyWithDefinedCost("0");
-                newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
-                newSA.putParam("CostDesc", ManaCostParser.parse("0"));
+                    // set the cost to this directly to bypass non mana cost
+                    SpellAbility newSA = sa.copyWithDefinedCost("0");
+                    newSA.setActivatingPlayer(activator);
+                    newSA.putParam("CostDesc", ManaCostParser.parse("0"));
 
-                // need to build a new Keyword to get better Reminder Text
-                String data[] = inst.getOriginal().split(":");
-                data[1] = "0";
-                KeywordInterface newKi = Keyword.getInstance(StringUtils.join(data, ":"));
+                    // need to build a new Keyword to get better Reminder Text
+                    String data[] = inst.getOriginal().split(":");
+                    data[1] = "0";
+                    KeywordInterface newKi = Keyword.getInstance(StringUtils.join(data, ":"));
 
-                // makes new SpellDescription
-                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-                sb.append(newSA.getCostDescription());
-                sb.append("(").append(newKi.getReminderText()).append(")");
-                newSA.setDescription(sb.toString());
+                    // makes new SpellDescription
+                    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    sb.append(newSA.getCostDescription());
+                    sb.append("(").append(newKi.getReminderText()).append(")");
+                    newSA.setDescription(sb.toString());
 
-                alternatives.add(newSA);
+                    alternatives.add(newSA);
+                }
             }
         }
-
         return alternatives;
     }
 
@@ -677,13 +704,12 @@ public final class GameActionUtil {
         if (!StringUtils.isNumeric(amount)) {
             sa.setSVar(amount, sourceCard.getSVar(amount));
         }
-        CardFactoryUtil.setupETBReplacementAbility(sa);
 
         String desc = "It enters the battlefield with ";
         desc += Lang.nounWithNumeral(amount, CounterType.getType(counter).getName() + " counter");
         desc += " on it.";
 
-        String repeffstr = "Event$ Moved | ValidCard$ Card.IsRemembered | Destination$ Battlefield | Description$ " + desc;
+        String repeffstr = "Event$ Moved | ValidCard$ Card.IsRemembered | Destination$ Battlefield | ReplacementResult$ Updated | Description$ " + desc;
 
         ReplacementEffect re = ReplacementHandler.parseReplacement(repeffstr, eff, true);
         re.setLayer(ReplacementLayer.Other);

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameEntity.java

@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@
  */
 package forge.game;
 
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 
 import forge.game.ability.AbilityUtils;
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ public abstract class GameEntity extends GameObject implements IIdentifiable {
     private String name = "";
     protected CardCollection attachedCards = new CardCollection();
     protected Map<CounterType, Integer> counters = Maps.newHashMap();
+    protected List<Pair<Integer, Boolean>> damageReceivedThisTurn = Lists.newArrayList();
 
     protected GameEntity(int id0) {
         id = id0;
@@ -330,6 +335,30 @@ public abstract class GameEntity extends GameObject implements IIdentifiable {
         addCounterInternal(CounterType.get(counterType), n, source, fireEvents, table);
     }
 
+    public void receiveDamage(Pair<Integer, Boolean> dmg) {
+        damageReceivedThisTurn.add(dmg);
+    }
+
+    public final int getAssignedDamage() {
+        return getAssignedDamage(null, null);
+    }
+    public final int getAssignedCombatDamage() {
+        return getAssignedDamage(true, null);
+    }
+    public final int getAssignedDamage(Boolean isCombat, final Card source) {
+        int num = 0;
+        for (Pair<Integer, Boolean> dmg : damageReceivedThisTurn) {
+            if (isCombat != null && dmg.getRight() != isCombat) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (source != null && !getGame().getDamageLKI(dmg).getLeft().equalsWithTimestamp(source)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            num += dmg.getLeft();
+        }
+        return num;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public final boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (o == null) { return false; }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameEntityCounterTable.java

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ public class GameEntityCounterTable extends ForwardingTable<Optional<Player>, Ga
                 for (Map<CounterType, Integer> cm : gm.getValue().values()) {
                     Integer old = ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(result.get(gm.getKey()), 0);
                     Integer v = ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(cm.get(type), 0);
-                    result.put(gm.getKey(), old + v);
+                    if (old + v > 0) {
+                        result.put(gm.getKey(), old + v);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -120,8 +122,12 @@ public class GameEntityCounterTable extends ForwardingTable<Optional<Player>, Ga
         game.getTriggerHandler().runTrigger(TriggerType.CounterAddedAll, runParams, false);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public void replaceCounterEffect(final Game game, final SpellAbility cause, final boolean effect) {
+        replaceCounterEffect(game, cause, effect, false, null);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public void replaceCounterEffect(final Game game, final SpellAbility cause, final boolean effect, final boolean etb, Map<AbilityKey, Object> params) {
         if (isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -133,6 +139,10 @@ public class GameEntityCounterTable extends ForwardingTable<Optional<Player>, Ga
             repParams.put(AbilityKey.Cause, cause);
             repParams.put(AbilityKey.EffectOnly, effect);
             repParams.put(AbilityKey.CounterMap, values);
+            repParams.put(AbilityKey.ETB, etb);
+            if (params != null) {
+                repParams.putAll(params);
+            }
 
             switch (game.getReplacementHandler().run(ReplacementType.AddCounter, repParams)) {
             case NotReplaced:

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameFormat.java

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
     public enum FormatType {
         SANCTIONED,
         CASUAL,
-        HISTORIC,
+        ARCHIVED,
         DIGITAL,
         CUSTOM
     }
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
         if (other.formatSubType != formatSubType){
             return formatSubType.compareTo(other.formatSubType);
         }
-        if (formatType.equals(FormatType.HISTORIC)){
+        if (formatType.equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED)){
             int compareDates = this.effectiveDate.compareTo(other.effectiveDate);
             if (compareDates != 0)
                 return compareDates;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
 
     public static class Reader extends StorageReaderRecursiveFolderWithUserFolder<GameFormat> {
         List<GameFormat> naturallyOrdered = new ArrayList<>();
-        boolean includeHistoric;
+        boolean includeArchived;
         private List<String> coreFormats = new ArrayList<>();
         {
             coreFormats.add("Standard.txt");
@@ -321,14 +321,14 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
             coreFormats.add("Oathbreaker.txt");
         }
         
-        public Reader(File forgeFormats, File customFormats, boolean includeHistoric) {
+        public Reader(File forgeFormats, File customFormats, boolean includeArchived) {
             super(forgeFormats, customFormats, GameFormat.FN_GET_NAME);
-            this.includeHistoric=includeHistoric;
+            this.includeArchived=includeArchived;
         }
 
         @Override
         protected GameFormat read(File file) {
-            if (!includeHistoric && !coreFormats.contains(file.getName())) {
+            if (!includeArchived && !coreFormats.contains(file.getName())) {
                 return null;
             }
             final Map<String, List<String>> contents = FileSection.parseSections(FileUtil.readFile(file));
@@ -348,7 +348,12 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
             try {
                 formatType = FormatType.valueOf(section.get("type").toUpperCase());
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                formatType = FormatType.CUSTOM;
+                if ("HISTORIC".equals(section.get("type").toUpperCase())) {
+                    System.out.println("Historic is no longer used as a format Type. Please update " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " to use 'Archived' instead");
+                    formatType = FormatType.ARCHIVED;
+                } else {
+                    formatType = FormatType.CUSTOM;
+                }
             }
             FormatSubType formatsubType;
             try {
@@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
         public Iterable<GameFormat> getFilterList() {
             List<GameFormat> coreList = new ArrayList<>();
             for (GameFormat format: naturallyOrdered) {
-                if (!format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.HISTORIC)
+                if (!format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED)
                         &&!format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.DIGITAL)){
                     coreList.add(format);
                 }
@@ -458,10 +463,10 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
             return coreList;
         }
 
-        public Iterable<GameFormat> getHistoricList() {
+        public Iterable<GameFormat> getArchivedList() {
             List<GameFormat> coreList = new ArrayList<>();
             for (GameFormat format: naturallyOrdered) {
-                if (format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.HISTORIC)){
+                if (format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED)){
                     coreList.add(format);
                 }
             }
@@ -470,7 +475,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
 
         public Iterable<GameFormat> getBlockList() {
             List<GameFormat> blockFormats = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (GameFormat format : this.getHistoricList()){
+            for (GameFormat format : this.getArchivedList()){
                 if (format.getFormatSubType() != GameFormat.FormatSubType.BLOCK)
                     continue;
                 if (!format.getName().endsWith("Block"))
@@ -481,10 +486,10 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
             return blockFormats;
         }
 
-        public Map<String, List<GameFormat>> getHistoricMap() {
+        public Map<String, List<GameFormat>> getArchivedMap() {
             Map<String, List<GameFormat>> coreList = new HashMap<>();
             for (GameFormat format: naturallyOrdered){
-                if (format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.HISTORIC)){
+                if (format.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED)){
                     String alpha = format.getName().substring(0,1);
                     if (!coreList.containsKey(alpha)) {
                         coreList.put(alpha,new ArrayList<>());
@@ -557,9 +562,9 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
                     //exclude Commander format as other deck checks are not performed here
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (gf.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.HISTORIC) && coveredTypes.contains(gf.getFormatSubType())
+                if (gf.getFormatType().equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED) && coveredTypes.contains(gf.getFormatSubType())
                         && !exhaustive){
-                    //exclude duplicate formats - only keep first of e.g. Standard historical
+                    //exclude duplicate formats - only keep first of e.g. Standard archived
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (gf.isPoolLegal(allCards)) {
@@ -590,7 +595,7 @@ public class GameFormat implements Comparable<GameFormat> {
             if (gf2.formatSubType != gf1.formatSubType){
                 return gf1.formatSubType.compareTo(gf2.formatSubType);
             }
-            if (gf1.formatType.equals(FormatType.HISTORIC)){
+            if (gf1.formatType.equals(FormatType.ARCHIVED)){
                 if (gf1.effectiveDate!=gf2.effectiveDate) {//for matching dates or default dates default to name sorting
                     return gf1.effectiveDate.compareTo(gf2.effectiveDate);
                 }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameRules.java

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ public class GameRules {
     }
 
     public void setAppliedVariants(final Set<GameType> appliedVariants) {
-        this.appliedVariants.addAll(appliedVariants);
+        if (appliedVariants != null && !appliedVariants.isEmpty())
+            this.appliedVariants.addAll(appliedVariants);
     }
 
     public boolean hasAppliedVariant(final GameType variant) {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GameType.java

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public enum GameType {
 
     private final DeckFormat deckFormat;
     private final boolean isCardPoolLimited, canSideboard, addWonCardsMidGame;
-    private final String name, description;
+    private final String name, englishName, description;
     private final Function<RegisteredPlayer, Deck> deckAutoGenerator;
 
     GameType(DeckFormat deckFormat0, boolean isCardPoolLimited0, boolean canSideboard0, boolean addWonCardsMidgame0, String name0, String description0) {
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ public enum GameType {
         canSideboard = canSideboard0;
         addWonCardsMidGame = addWonCardsMidgame0;
         name = localizer.getMessage(name0);
+        englishName = localizer.getEnglishMessage(name0);
         if (description0.length()>0) {
             description0 = localizer.getMessage(description0);
         }
@@ -148,6 +149,9 @@ public enum GameType {
     public String toString() {
         return name;
     }
+    public String getEnglishName() {
+        return englishName;
+    }
 
     public String getDescription() {
         return description;

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/GlobalRuleChange.java

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ public enum GlobalRuleChange {
     onlyOneBlocker ("No more than one creature can block each combat."),
     onlyOneBlockerPerOpponent ("Each opponent can't block with more than one creature."),
     onlyTwoBlockers ("No more than two creatures can block each combat."),
-    toughnessAssignsDamage ("Each creature assigns combat damage equal to its toughness rather than its power."),
     blankIsChaos("Each blank roll of the planar dice is a {CHAOS} roll.");
     
     private final String ruleText;

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/StaticEffect.java

@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ public class StaticEffect {
                 affectedCard.removeCanBlockAdditional(getTimestamp());
             }
 
+            affectedCard.removeChangedSVars(getTimestamp(), ability.getId());
+
             affectedCard.updateAbilityTextForView(); // only update keywords and text for view to avoid flickering
         }
         return affectedCards;

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/AbilityFactory.java

@@ -327,8 +327,8 @@ public final class AbilityFactory {
     }
 
     private static final TargetRestrictions readTarget(Map<String, String> mapParams) {
-        final String min = mapParams.containsKey("TargetMin") ? mapParams.get("TargetMin") : "1";
-        final String max = mapParams.containsKey("TargetMax") ? mapParams.get("TargetMax") : "1";
+        final String min = mapParams.getOrDefault("TargetMin", "1");
+        final String max = mapParams.getOrDefault("TargetMax", "1");
 
         // TgtPrompt should only be needed for more complicated ValidTgts
         String tgtWhat = mapParams.get("ValidTgts");

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/AbilityKey.java

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ public enum AbilityKey {
     Explorer("Explorer"),
     ExtraTurn("ExtraTurn"),
     Event("Event"),
+    ETB("ETB"),
     Fighter("Fighter"),
     Fighters("Fighters"),
     FirstTime("FirstTime"),
@@ -112,12 +113,14 @@ public enum AbilityKey {
     Result("Result"),
     RoomName("RoomName"),
     Scheme("Scheme"),
+    ScryNum("ScryNum"),
     Sides("Sides"),
     Source("Source"),
     Sources("Sources"),
     SourceSA("SourceSA"),
     SpellAbility("SpellAbility"),
     SpellAbilityStackInstance("SpellAbilityStackInstance"),
+    SpellAbilityTarget("SpellAbilityTarget"),
     SpellAbilityTargetingCards("SpellAbilityTargetingCards"),
     StackInstance("StackInstance"),
     StackSa("StackSa"),

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/AbilityUtils.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
         } else if (defined.equals("TopOfGraveyard")) {
             final CardCollectionView grave = hostCard.getController().getCardsIn(ZoneType.Graveyard);
 
-            if (grave.size() > 0) { // TopOfLibrary or BottomOfLibrary
+            if (grave.size() > 0) {
                 c = grave.getLast();
             } else {
                 // we don't want this to fall through and return the "Self"
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             final Object crd = root.getReplacingObject(type);
 
             if (crd instanceof Card) {
-                c = game.getCardState((Card) crd);
+                c = (Card) crd;
             } else if (crd instanceof Iterable<?>) {
                 cards.addAll(Iterables.filter((Iterable<?>) crd, Card.class));
             }
@@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
                 players.addAll(player.getOpponents());
                 val = playerXCount(players, calcX[1], card, ability);
             } else if (hType.equals("RegisteredOpponents")) {
-                players.addAll(Iterables.filter(game.getRegisteredPlayers(),PlayerPredicates.isOpponentOf(player)));
+                players.addAll(Iterables.filter(game.getRegisteredPlayers(), PlayerPredicates.isOpponentOf(player)));
                 val = playerXCount(players, calcX[1], card, ability);
             } else if (hType.equals("Other")) {
                 players.addAll(player.getAllOtherPlayers());
@@ -535,6 +536,9 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
                     }
                 }
                 val = playerXCount(players, calcX[1], card, ability);
+            } else if (hType.startsWith("Defined")) {
+                String defined = hType.split("Defined")[1];
+                val = playerXCount(getDefinedPlayers(card, defined, ability), calcX[1], card, ability);
             } else {
                 val = 0;
             }
@@ -1060,17 +1064,16 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             final SpellAbility root = ((SpellAbility)sa).getRootAbility();
             Object o = null;
             if (defParsed.endsWith("Controller")) {
-                String triggeringType = defParsed.substring(9);
-                triggeringType = triggeringType.substring(0, triggeringType.length() - 10);
+                final boolean orCont = defParsed.endsWith("OrController");
+                String triggeringType = defParsed.substring(9, defParsed.length() - (orCont ? 12 : 10));
                 final Object c = root.getTriggeringObject(AbilityKey.fromString(triggeringType));
-                if (c instanceof Card) {
+                if (orCont && c instanceof Player) {
+                    o = c;
+                } else if (c instanceof Card) {
                     o = ((Card) c).getController();
-                }
-                if (c instanceof SpellAbility) {
+                } else if (c instanceof SpellAbility) {
                     o = ((SpellAbility) c).getActivatingPlayer();
-                }
-                // For merged permanent
-                if (c instanceof CardCollection) {
+                } else if (c instanceof CardCollection) { // For merged permanent
                     o = ((CardCollection) c).get(0).getController();
                 }
             }
@@ -1413,11 +1416,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
 
         // Needed - Equip an untapped creature with Sword of the Paruns then cast Deadshot on it. Should deal 2 more damage.
         game.getAction().checkStaticAbilities(); // this will refresh continuous abilities for players and permanents.
-        if (sa.isReplacementAbility() && abSub.getApi() == ApiType.InternalEtbReplacement) {
-            game.getTriggerHandler().resetActiveTriggers(false);
-        } else {
-            game.getTriggerHandler().resetActiveTriggers();
-        }
+        game.getTriggerHandler().resetActiveTriggers(!sa.isReplacementAbility());
         AbilityUtils.resolveApiAbility(abSub, game);
     }
 
@@ -1448,7 +1447,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
 
         // The player who has the chance to cancel the ability
         final String pays = sa.getParamOrDefault("UnlessPayer", "TargetedController");
-        final FCollectionView<Player> allPayers = getDefinedPlayers(sa.getHostCard(), pays, sa);
+        final FCollectionView<Player> allPayers = getDefinedPlayers(source, pays, sa);
         final String  resolveSubs = sa.getParam("UnlessResolveSubs"); // no value means 'Always'
         final boolean execSubsWhenPaid = "WhenPaid".equals(resolveSubs) || StringUtils.isBlank(resolveSubs);
         final boolean execSubsWhenNotPaid = "WhenNotPaid".equals(resolveSubs) || StringUtils.isBlank(resolveSubs);
@@ -1485,7 +1484,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             cost = new Cost(new ManaCost(new ManaCostParser(String.valueOf(source.getChosenNumber()))), true);
         }
         else if (unlessCost.startsWith("DefinedCost")) {
-            CardCollection definedCards = getDefinedCards(sa.getHostCard(), unlessCost.split("_")[1], sa);
+            CardCollection definedCards = getDefinedCards(source, unlessCost.split("_")[1], sa);
             if (definedCards.isEmpty()) {
                 sa.resolve();
                 resolveSubAbilities(sa, game);
@@ -1505,7 +1504,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             cost = new Cost(newCost.toManaCost(), true);
         }
         else if (unlessCost.startsWith("DefinedSACost")) {
-            FCollection<SpellAbility> definedSAs = getDefinedSpellAbilities(sa.getHostCard(), unlessCost.split("_")[1], sa);
+            FCollection<SpellAbility> definedSAs = getDefinedSpellAbilities(source, unlessCost.split("_")[1], sa);
             if (definedSAs.isEmpty()) {
                 sa.resolve();
                 resolveSubAbilities(sa, game);
@@ -2032,7 +2031,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             return doXMath(c.getTotalDamageDoneBy(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
         if (sq[0].equals("TotalDamageReceivedThisTurn")) {
-            return doXMath(c.getTotalDamageReceivedThisTurn(), expr, c, ctb);
+            return doXMath(c.getAssignedDamage(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
 
         if (sq[0].contains("CardPower")) {
@@ -2093,13 +2092,6 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             return doXMath(c.getTimesMutated(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
 
-        if (sq[0].startsWith("DamageDoneByPlayerThisTurn")) {
-            int sum = 0;
-            for (Player p : getDefinedPlayers(c, sq[1], ctb)) {
-                sum += c.getReceivedDamageByPlayerThisTurn(p);
-            }
-            return doXMath(sum, expr, c, ctb);
-        }
         if (sq[0].equals("RegeneratedThisTurn")) {
             return doXMath(c.getRegeneratedThisTurn(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
@@ -2260,6 +2252,9 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
         if (sq[0].equals("Monarch")) {
             return doXMath(calculateAmount(c, sq[player.isMonarch() ? 1 : 2], ctb), expr, c, ctb);
         }
+        if (sq[0].equals("Initiative")) {
+            return doXMath(calculateAmount(c, sq[player.hasInitiative() ? 1: 2], ctb), expr, c, ctb);
+        }
         if (sq[0].equals("StartingPlayer")) {
             return doXMath(calculateAmount(c, sq[player.isStartingPlayer() ? 1: 2], ctb), expr, c, ctb);
         }
@@ -2358,20 +2353,28 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             return doXMath(player.getOpponentsTotalPoisonCounters(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
 
-        if (sq[0].equals("YourDamageThisTurn")) {
-            return doXMath(player.getAssignedDamage(), expr, c, ctb);
-        }
-        if (sq[0].equals("TotalOppDamageThisTurn")) {
-            return doXMath(player.getOpponentsAssignedDamage(), expr, c, ctb);
-        }
         if (sq[0].equals("MaxOppDamageThisTurn")) {
             return doXMath(player.getMaxOpponentAssignedDamage(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
 
-        if (sq[0].startsWith("YourDamageSourcesThisTurn")) {
-            Iterable<Card> allSrc = player.getAssignedDamageSources();
-            String restriction = sq[0].split(" ")[1];
-            return doXMath(CardLists.getValidCardCount(allSrc, restriction, player, c, ctb), expr, c, ctb);
+        if (sq[0].contains("TotalDamageThisTurn")) {
+            String[] props = l[0].split(" ");
+            int sum = 0;
+            for (Pair<Integer, Boolean> p : c.getDamageReceivedThisTurn()) {
+                if (game.getDamageLKI(p).getLeft().isValid(props[1], player, c, ctb)) {
+                    sum += p.getLeft();
+                }
+            }
+            return doXMath(sum, expr, c, ctb);
+        }
+
+        if (sq[0].contains("DamageThisTurn")) {
+            String[] props = l[0].split(" ");
+            Boolean isCombat = null;
+            if (sq[0].contains("CombatDamage")) {
+                isCombat = true;
+            }
+            return doXMath(game.getDamageDoneThisTurn(isCombat, false, props[1], props[2], c, player, ctb).size(), expr, c, ctb);
         }
 
         if (sq[0].equals("YourTurns")) {
@@ -3324,12 +3327,6 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
                 totDmg += p.getAssignedDamage();
             }
             return doXMath(totDmg, m, source, ctb);
-        } else if (sq[0].contains("LifeLostThisTurn")) {
-            int totDmg = 0;
-            for (Player p : players) {
-                totDmg += p.getLifeLostThisTurn();
-            }
-            return doXMath(totDmg, m, source, ctb);
         }
 
         if (players.size() > 0) {
@@ -3386,7 +3383,7 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
 
         if (value.contains("DomainPlayer")) {
             int n = 0;
-            final CardCollectionView someCards = player.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield);
+            final CardCollectionView someCards = player.getLandsInPlay();
             final List<String> basic = MagicColor.Constant.BASIC_LANDS;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < basic.size(); i++) {
@@ -3483,6 +3480,10 @@ public class AbilityUtils {
             return doXMath(opps == null ? 0 : opps.size(), m, source, ctb);
         }
 
+        if (value.equals("OpponentsAttackedThisCombat")) {
+            return doXMath(game.getCombat().getAttackedOpponents(player).size(), m, source, ctb);
+        }
+
         if (value.equals("DungeonsCompleted")) {
             return doXMath(player.getCompletedDungeons().size(), m, source, ctb);
         }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/ApiType.java

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ public enum ApiType {
     DigUntil (DigUntilEffect.class),
     Discard (DiscardEffect.class),
     DrainMana (DrainManaEffect.class),
+    Draft (DraftEffect.class),
     Draw (DrawEffect.class),
     EachDamage (DamageEachEffect.class),
     Effect (EffectEffect.class),
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ public enum ApiType {
     Subgame (SubgameEffect.class),
     Surveil (SurveilEffect.class),
     SwitchBlock (SwitchBlockEffect.class),
+    TakeInitiative (TakeInitiativeEffect.class),
     Tap (TapEffect.class),
     TapAll (TapAllEffect.class),
     TapOrUntap (TapOrUntapEffect.class),
@@ -188,7 +190,6 @@ public enum ApiType {
 
     DamageResolve (DamageResolveEffect.class),
     ChangeZoneResolve (ChangeZoneResolveEffect.class),
-    InternalEtbReplacement (ETBReplacementEffect.class),
     InternalLegendaryRule (CharmEffect.class),
     InternalIgnoreEffect (CharmEffect.class),
     UpdateRemember (UpdateRememberEffect.class);

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/SpellAbilityEffect.java

@@ -300,13 +300,12 @@ public abstract class SpellAbilityEffect {
         delTrig.append("| TriggerDescription$ ").append(desc);
 
         final Trigger trig = TriggerHandler.parseTrigger(delTrig.toString(), CardUtil.getLKICopy(sa.getHostCard()), intrinsic);
+        long ts = sa.getHostCard().getGame().getNextTimestamp();
         for (final Card c : crds) {
             trig.addRemembered(c);
 
             // Svar for AI
-            if (!c.hasSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay")) {
-                c.setSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay", "AtEOT");
-            }
+            c.addChangedSVars(Collections.singletonMap("EndOfTurnLeavePlay", "AtEOT"), ts, 0);
         }
         String trigSA = "";
         if (location.equals("Hand")) {
@@ -346,9 +345,7 @@ public abstract class SpellAbilityEffect {
         card.addTrigger(trig);
 
         // Svar for AI
-        if (!card.hasSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay")) {
-            card.setSVar("EndOfTurnLeavePlay", "AtEOT");
-        }
+        card.addChangedSVars(Collections.singletonMap("EndOfTurnLeavePlay", "AtEOT"), card.getGame().getNextTimestamp(), 0);
     }
 
     protected static SpellAbility getForgetSpellAbility(final Card card) {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/AbandonEffect.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class AbandonEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         Player controller = source.getController();
 
         boolean isOptional = sa.hasParam("Optional");
-        if (isOptional && !controller.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblWouldYouLikeAbandonSource", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(source.getName())))) {
+        if (isOptional && !controller.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblWouldYouLikeAbandonSource", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(source.getName())), null)) {
             return;
         }
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/AnimateAllEffect.java

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package forge.game.ability.effects;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 
 import forge.GameCommand;
 import forge.card.CardType;
@@ -64,17 +65,17 @@ public class AnimateAllEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
             types.add(host.getChosenType2());
         }
 
-        final List<String> keywords = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> keywords = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("Keywords")) {
             keywords.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("Keywords").split(" & ")));
         }
 
-        final List<String> removeKeywords = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> removeKeywords = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("RemoveKeywords")) {
             removeKeywords.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("RemoveKeywords").split(" & ")));
         }
 
-        final List<String> hiddenKeywords = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> hiddenKeywords = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("HiddenKeywords")) {
             hiddenKeywords.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("HiddenKeywords").split(" & ")));
         }
@@ -99,27 +100,38 @@ public class AnimateAllEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
         }
 
         // abilities to add to the animated being
-        final List<String> abilities = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> abilities = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("Abilities")) {
             abilities.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("Abilities").split(",")));
         }
         // replacement effects to add to the animated being
-        final List<String> replacements = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> replacements = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("Replacements")) {
             replacements.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("Replacements").split(",")));
         }
         // triggers to add to the animated being
-        final List<String> triggers = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> triggers = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("Triggers")) {
             triggers.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("Triggers").split(",")));
         }
 
         // sVars to add to the animated being
-        final List<String> sVars = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> sVars = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (sa.hasParam("sVars")) {
             sVars.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("sVars").split(",")));
         }
 
+        // static abilities to add to the animated being
+        final List<String> stAbs = Lists.newArrayList();
+        if (sa.hasParam("staticAbilities")) {
+            stAbs.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("staticAbilities").split(",")));
+        }
+
+        Map<String, String> sVarsMap = Maps.newHashMap();
+        for (final String s : sVars) {
+            sVarsMap.put(s, AbilityUtils.getSVar(sa, s));
+        }
+
         final String valid = sa.getParamOrDefault("ValidCards", "");
 
         CardCollectionView list;
@@ -133,15 +145,14 @@ public class AnimateAllEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
         list = CardLists.getValidCards(list, valid, host.getController(), host, sa);
 
         for (final Card c : list) {
-            doAnimate(c, sa, power, toughness, types, removeTypes, finalColors,
-                    keywords, removeKeywords, hiddenKeywords,
-                    abilities, triggers, replacements, ImmutableList.of(),
-                    timestamp);
+            doAnimate(c, sa, power, toughness, types, removeTypes, finalColors, keywords, removeKeywords,
+                    hiddenKeywords, abilities, triggers, replacements, stAbs, timestamp);
 
             // give sVars
-            for (final String s : sVars) {
-                c.setSVar(s, AbilityUtils.getSVar(sa, s));
+            if (!sVarsMap.isEmpty() ) {
+                c.addChangedSVars(sVarsMap, timestamp, 0);
             }
+
             game.fireEvent(new GameEventCardStatsChanged(c));
 
             final GameCommand unanimate = new GameCommand() {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/AnimateEffect.java

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package forge.game.ability.effects;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
 import forge.card.CardType;
@@ -138,11 +140,22 @@ public class AnimateEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
         }
 
         // sVars to add to the animated being
-        final List<String> sVars = Lists.newArrayList();
+        Map<String, String> sVarsMap = Maps.newHashMap();
         if (sa.hasParam("sVars")) {
-            sVars.addAll(Arrays.asList(sa.getParam("sVars").split(",")));
+            for (final String s : sa.getParam("sVars").split(",")) {
+                String actualsVar = AbilityUtils.getSVar(sa, s);
+                String name = s;
+                if (actualsVar.startsWith("SVar:")) {
+                    actualsVar = actualsVar.split("SVar:")[1];
+                    name = actualsVar.split(":")[0];
+                    actualsVar = actualsVar.split(":")[1];
+                }
+                sVarsMap.put(name, actualsVar);
+            }
         }
 
+
+
         List<Card> tgts = getCardsfromTargets(sa);
 
         if (sa.hasParam("Optional")) {
@@ -151,7 +164,7 @@ public class AnimateEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
                     ? TextUtil.fastReplace(sa.getParam("OptionQuestion"), "TARGETS", targets)
                     : getStackDescription(sa);
 
-            if (!sa.getActivatingPlayer().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message)) {
+            if (!sa.getActivatingPlayer().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message, null)) {
                 return;
             }
         }
@@ -166,15 +179,8 @@ public class AnimateEffect extends AnimateEffectBase {
             }
 
             // give sVars
-            for (final String s : sVars) {
-                String actualsVar = AbilityUtils.getSVar(sa, s);
-                String name = s;
-                if (actualsVar.startsWith("SVar:")) {
-                    actualsVar = actualsVar.split("SVar:")[1];
-                    name = actualsVar.split(":")[0];
-                    actualsVar = actualsVar.split(":")[1];
-                }
-                c.setSVar(name, actualsVar);
+            if (!sVarsMap.isEmpty()) {
+                c.addChangedSVars(sVarsMap, timestamp, 0);
             }
 
             // give Remembered

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/AnimateEffectBase.java

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ public abstract class AnimateEffectBase extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             public void run() {
                 doUnanimate(c, timestamp);
 
+                c.removeChangedSVars(timestamp, 0);
                 c.removeChangedName(timestamp, 0);
                 c.updateStateForView();
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/AttachEffect.java

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class AttachEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         // If Cast Targets will be checked on the Stack
         for (final Card attachment : attachments) {
             String message = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantAttachSourceToTarget", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(attachment.getName()), attachToName);
-            if (sa.hasParam("Optional") && !p.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message))
+            if (sa.hasParam("Optional") && !p.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message, null))
             // TODO add params for message
                 continue;
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/BecomeMonarchEffect.java

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@ package forge.game.ability.effects;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-
 import forge.game.ability.SpellAbilityEffect;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
+import forge.util.Lang;
 
 public class BecomeMonarchEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
 
@@ -16,8 +15,8 @@ public class BecomeMonarchEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
 
         final List<Player> tgtPlayers = getTargetPlayers(sa);
 
-        sb.append(StringUtils.join(tgtPlayers, ", "));
-        sb.append(" becomes the Monarch.");
+        sb.append(Lang.joinHomogenous(tgtPlayers)).append(tgtPlayers.size() == 1 ? " becomes" : " become");
+        sb.append(" the monarch.");
 
         return sb.toString();
     }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChangeCombatantsEffect.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbilityStackInstance;
 import forge.game.spellability.TargetRestrictions;
 import forge.util.CardTranslation;
 import forge.util.Localizer;
-import forge.util.collect.FCollectionView;
+import forge.util.collect.FCollection;
 
 public class ChangeCombatantsEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
 
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ public class ChangeCombatantsEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             if ((tgt == null) || c.canBeTargetedBy(sa)) {
                 final Combat combat = game.getCombat();
                 final GameEntity originalDefender = combat.getDefenderByAttacker(c);
-                final FCollectionView<GameEntity> defs = combat.getDefenders();
+                final FCollection<GameEntity> defs = new FCollection<>();
+                defs.addAll(sa.hasParam("PlayerOnly") ? combat.getDefendingPlayers() : combat.getDefenders());
 
                 String title = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseDefenderToAttackWithCard", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(c.getName()));
                 Map<String, Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChangeTargetsEffect.java

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class ChangeTargetsEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             // Redirect rules read 'you MAY choose new targets' ... okay!
             // TODO: Don't even ask to change targets, if the SA and subs don't actually have targets
             boolean isOptional = sa.hasParam("Optional");
-            if (isOptional && !chooser.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantChangeAbilityTargets", tgtSA.getHostCard().toString()))) {
+            if (isOptional && !chooser.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantChangeAbilityTargets", tgtSA.getHostCard().toString()), null)) {
                 continue;
             }
             if (sa.hasParam("ChangeSingleTarget")) {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChangeZoneAllEffect.java

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneAllEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 message = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblMoveTargetFromOriginToDestination", targets, Lang.joinHomogenous(origin, ZoneType.Accessors.GET_TRANSLATED_NAME), destination.getTranslatedName());
             }
 
-            if (!sa.getActivatingPlayer().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message)) {
+            if (!sa.getActivatingPlayer().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, message, null)) {
                 return;
             }
         }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChangeZoneEffect.java

@@ -196,8 +196,9 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 if (destination.equals("Battlefield")) {
                     sb.append("onto the battlefield");
                     if (tapped) {
-                        sb.append(" tapped");
+                        sb.append(" tapped").append(attacking ? " and" : "");
                     }
+                    sb.append(attacking ? " attacking" : "");
                     if (sa.hasParam("GainControl")) {
                         sb.append(" under ").append(chooserNames).append("'s control");
                     }
@@ -259,14 +260,9 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             if (destination.equals("Battlefield")) {
                 sb.append(" onto the battlefield");
                 if (tapped) {
-                    sb.append(" tapped");
-                    if (attacking) {
-                        sb.append(" and");
-                    }
-                }
-                if (attacking) {
-                    sb.append(" attacking");
+                    sb.append(" tapped").append(attacking ? " and" : "");
                 }
+                sb.append(attacking ? " attacking" : "");
                 if (sa.hasParam("GainControl")) {
                     sb.append(" under ").append(chooserNames).append("'s control");
                 }
@@ -366,14 +362,16 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         final String fromGraveyard = " from the graveyard";
 
         if (destination.equals(ZoneType.Battlefield)) {
+            final boolean attacking = (sa.hasParam("Attacking"));
             if (ZoneType.Graveyard.equals(origin)) {
                 sb.append("Return").append(targetname).append(fromGraveyard).append(" to the battlefield");
             } else {
                 sb.append("Put").append(targetname).append(" onto the battlefield");
             }
             if (sa.hasParam("Tapped")) {
-                sb.append(" tapped");
+                sb.append(" tapped").append(attacking ? " and" : "");
             }
+            sb.append(attacking ? " attacking" : "");
             if (sa.hasParam("GainControl")) {
                 sb.append(" under your control");
             }
@@ -494,7 +492,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 PlayerCollection deciders = AbilityUtils.getDefinedPlayers(hostCard, sa.getParam("AlternativeDecider"), sa);
                 alterDecider = deciders.isEmpty() ? null : deciders.get(0);
             }
-            if (alterDecider != null && !alterDecider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, sb.toString())) {
+            if (alterDecider != null && !alterDecider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, sb.toString(), null)) {
                 destination = ZoneType.smartValueOf(sa.getParam("DestinationAlternative"));
                 altDest = true;
             }
@@ -513,7 +511,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            removeFromStack(tgtSA, sa, si, game, triggerList);
+            removeFromStack(tgtSA, sa, si, game, triggerList, counterTable);
         } // End of change from stack
 
         final String remember = sa.getParam("RememberChanged");
@@ -566,7 +564,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             }
 
             final String prompt = TextUtil.concatWithSpace(Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantMoveTargetFromOriToDest", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(gameCard.getName()), Lang.joinHomogenous(origin, ZoneType.Accessors.GET_TRANSLATED_NAME), destination.getTranslatedName()));
-            if (optional && !chooser.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, prompt) )
+            if (optional && !chooser.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, prompt, null) )
                 continue;
 
             final Zone originZone = game.getZoneOf(gameCard);
@@ -958,7 +956,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 sb.append(sa.getParam("AlternativeMessage")).append(" ");
                 sb.append(altFetchList.size()).append(" " + Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblCardMatchSearchingTypeInAlternateZones"));
 
-                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneFromAltSource, sb.toString())) {
+                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneFromAltSource, sb.toString(), null)) {
                     origin = alt;
                 }
             }
@@ -970,7 +968,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                 sb.append(sa.getParam("AlternativeDestinationMessage"));
 
-                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, sb.toString())) {
+                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneToAltDestination, sb.toString(), null)) {
                     destination = ZoneType.smartValueOf(sa.getParam("DestinationAlternative"));
                     libraryPos = sa.hasParam("LibraryPositionAlternative") ? Integer.parseInt(sa.getParam("LibraryPositionAlternative")) : 0;
                 }
@@ -987,7 +985,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                     prompt = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblSearchPlayerZoneConfirm", "{player's}", Lang.joinHomogenous(origin, ZoneType.Accessors.GET_TRANSLATED_NAME).toLowerCase());
                 }
                 String message = MessageUtil.formatMessage(prompt , decider, player);
-                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneGeneral, message)) {
+                if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneGeneral, message, null)) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -1073,7 +1071,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                             continue;
                         }
                         SpellAbility tgtSA = decider.getController().getAbilityToPlay(tgtCard, sas);
-                        if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(tgtSA, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantPlayCard", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(tgtCard.getName())))) {
+                        if (!decider.getController().confirmAction(tgtSA, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantPlayCard", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(tgtCard.getName())), null)) {
                             continue;
                         }
                         tgtSA.setSVar("IsCastFromPlayEffect", "True");
@@ -1189,7 +1187,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                         String message = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblCancelSearchUpToSelectNumCards", String.valueOf(num));
 
                         if (fetchList.isEmpty() || sa.hasParam("SkipCancelPrompt") ||
-                                decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneGeneral, message)) {
+                                decider.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.ChangeZoneGeneral, message, null)) {
                             break;
                         }
                         i--;
@@ -1545,7 +1543,7 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
      *            object.
      * @param game
      */
-    private static void removeFromStack(final SpellAbility tgtSA, final SpellAbility srcSA, final SpellAbilityStackInstance si, final Game game, CardZoneTable triggerList) {
+    private static void removeFromStack(final SpellAbility tgtSA, final SpellAbility srcSA, final SpellAbilityStackInstance si, final Game game, CardZoneTable triggerList, GameEntityCounterTable counterTable) {
         final Card tgtHost = tgtSA.getHostCard();
         final Zone originZone = tgtHost.getZone();
         game.getStack().remove(si);
@@ -1557,7 +1555,6 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         Card movedCard = null;
         if (srcSA.hasParam("Destination")) {
             final boolean remember = srcSA.hasParam("RememberChanged");
-            final boolean rememberSpell = srcSA.hasParam("RememberSpell");
             final boolean imprint = srcSA.hasParam("Imprint");
             if (tgtSA.isAbility()) {
                 // Shouldn't be able to target Abilities but leaving this in for now
@@ -1589,13 +1586,20 @@ public class ChangeZoneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                         + srcSA.getHostCard().getName());
             }
 
+            if (srcSA.hasParam("WithCountersType")) {
+                Player placer = srcSA.getActivatingPlayer();
+                if (srcSA.hasParam("WithCountersPlacer")) {
+                    placer = AbilityUtils.getDefinedPlayers(srcSA.getHostCard(), srcSA.getParam("WithCountersPlacer"), srcSA).get(0);
+                }
+                CounterType cType = CounterType.getType(srcSA.getParam("WithCountersType"));
+                int cAmount = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(srcSA.getHostCard(), srcSA.getParamOrDefault("WithCountersAmount", "1"), srcSA);
+                movedCard.addCounter(cType, cAmount, placer, counterTable);
+            }
+
             if (remember) {
                 srcSA.getHostCard().addRemembered(tgtHost);
                 // TODO or remember moved?
             }
-            if (rememberSpell) {
-                srcSA.getHostCard().addRemembered(tgtSA);
-            }
             if (imprint) {
                 srcSA.getHostCard().addImprintedCard(tgtHost);
             }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/CharmEffect.java

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ public class CharmEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         num = Math.min(num, choices.size());
 
         boolean isOptional = sa.hasParam("Optional");
-        if (isOptional && !activator.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblWouldYouLikeCharm", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(source.getName())))) {
+        if (isOptional && !activator.getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblWouldYouLikeCharm", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(source.getName())), null)) {
             return false;
         }
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChooseCardEffect.java

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public class ChooseCardEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                             Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblSelectCreatureWithTotalPowerLessOrEqualTo", (totP - chosenP - negativeNum))
                                     + "\r\n(" + Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblSelected") + ":" + chosenPool + ")\r\n(" + Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblTotalPowerNum", chosenP) + ")", chosenP <= totP, null);
                     if (c == null) {
-                        if (p.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.OptionalChoose, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblCancelChooseConfirm"))) {
+                        if (p.getController().confirmAction(sa, PlayerActionConfirmMode.OptionalChoose, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblCancelChooseConfirm"), null)) {
                             break;
                         }
                     } else {

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ChooseCardNameEffect.java

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ public class ChooseCardNameEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         }
 
         boolean randomChoice = sa.hasParam("AtRandom");
-        boolean draft = sa.hasParam("Draft"); //for digital "draft from spellbook" mechanic
         boolean chooseFromDefined = sa.hasParam("ChooseFromDefinedCards");
         boolean chooseFromList = sa.hasParam("ChooseFromList");
         boolean chooseFromOneTimeList = sa.hasParam("ChooseFromOneTimeList");
@@ -62,8 +61,6 @@ public class ChooseCardNameEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         if (!randomChoice) {
             if (sa.hasParam("SelectPrompt")) {
                 message = sa.getParam("SelectPrompt");
-            } else if (draft) {
-                message = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseCardDraft");
             } else if (null == validDesc) {
                 message = Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseACardName");
             } else {
@@ -108,12 +105,6 @@ public class ChooseCardNameEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                     chosen = p.getController().chooseCardName(sa, faces, message);
                 } else if (chooseFromList) {
                     String [] names = sa.getParam("ChooseFromList").split(",");
-                    if (sa.hasParam("Draft")) {
-                        List<String> options = Arrays.asList(names);
-                        Collections.shuffle(options);
-                        List<String> draftChoices = options.subList(0,3);
-                        names = draftChoices.toArray(new String[0]);
-                    }
                     List<ICardFace> faces = new ArrayList<>();
                     for (String name : names) {
                         // Cardnames that include "," must use ";" instead in ChooseFromList$ (i.e. Tovolar; Dire Overlord)
@@ -169,9 +160,6 @@ public class ChooseCardNameEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 host.setNamedCard(chosen);
                 if (!randomChoice) {
                     p.setNamedCard(chosen);
-                    if (!draft) { //drafting is secret
-                        p.getGame().getAction().notifyOfValue(sa, host, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblPlayerPickedChosen", p.getName(), chosen), p);
-                    }
                 }
                 if (sa.hasParam("NoteFor")) {
                     p.addNoteForName(sa.getParam("NoteFor"), "Name:" + chosen);

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/CloneEffect.java

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public class CloneEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         }
 
         final boolean optional = sa.hasParam("Optional");
-        if (optional && !host.getController().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantCopy", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(cardToCopy.getName())))) {
+        if (optional && !host.getController().getController().confirmAction(sa, null, Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblDoYouWantCopy", CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(cardToCopy.getName())), null)) {
             return;
         }
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ConniveEffect.java

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
 import forge.game.zone.ZoneType;
 import forge.util.Lang;
+import forge.util.Localizer;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -24,13 +27,14 @@ public class ConniveEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
      */
     @Override
     protected String getStackDescription(SpellAbility sa) {
-        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
         List<Card> tgt = getTargetCards(sa);
-
+        if (tgt.size() <= 0) {
+            return "";
+        } else {
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         sb.append(Lang.joinHomogenous(tgt)).append(tgt.size() > 1 ? " connive." : " connives.");
-
         return sb.toString();
+        }
     }
 
     /* (non-Javadoc)
@@ -39,55 +43,70 @@ public class ConniveEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
     @Override
     public void resolve(SpellAbility sa) {
         final Card host = sa.getHostCard();
-        final Player hostCon = host.getController();
         final Game game = host.getGame();
         final int num = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(host, sa.getParamOrDefault("ConniveNum", "1"), sa);
 
-        GameEntityCounterTable table = new GameEntityCounterTable();
-        final CardZoneTable triggerList = new CardZoneTable();
-        Map<Player, CardCollectionView> discardedMap = Maps.newHashMap();
-        Map<AbilityKey, Object> moveParams = AbilityKey.newMap();
-        moveParams.put(AbilityKey.LastStateBattlefield, sa.getLastStateBattlefield());
-        moveParams.put(AbilityKey.LastStateGraveyard, sa.getLastStateGraveyard());
+        CardCollection toConnive = getTargetCards(sa);
+        if (toConnive.isEmpty()) { // if nothing is conniving, we're done
+            return;
+        }
 
-        for (final Card c : getTargetCards(sa)) {
-            final Player p = c.getController();
-
-            p.drawCards(num, sa, moveParams);
-
-            CardCollectionView dPHand = p.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Hand);
-            dPHand = CardLists.filter(dPHand, CardPredicates.Presets.NON_TOKEN);
-            if (dPHand.isEmpty()) { // seems unlikely, but just to be safe
-                continue; // for loop over players
-            }
-
-            CardCollection validCards = CardLists.getValidCards(dPHand, "Card", hostCon, host, sa);
-
-            if (!p.canDiscardBy(sa, true)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            int amt = Math.min(validCards.size(), num);
-            CardCollectionView toBeDiscarded = amt == 0 ? CardCollection.EMPTY :
-                    p.getController().chooseCardsToDiscardFrom(p, sa, validCards, amt, amt);
-
-            if (toBeDiscarded.size() > 1) {
-                toBeDiscarded = GameActionUtil.orderCardsByTheirOwners(game, toBeDiscarded, ZoneType.Graveyard, sa);
-            }
-
-            discardedMap.put(p, toBeDiscarded);
-
-            int numCntrs = CardLists.getValidCardCount(toBeDiscarded, "Card.nonLand", hostCon, host, sa);
-
-            // need to get newest game state to check if it is still on the battlefield and the timestamp didn't change
-            Card gamec = game.getCardState(c);
-            // if the card is not in the game anymore, this might still return true, but it's no problem
-            if (game.getZoneOf(gamec).is(ZoneType.Battlefield) && gamec.equalsWithTimestamp(c)) {
-                c.addCounter(CounterEnumType.P1P1, numCntrs, p, table);
+        List<Player> controllers = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Card c : toConnive) {
+            final Player controller = c.getController();
+            if (!controllers.contains(controller)) {
+                controllers.add(controller);
+            }
+        }
+        //order controllers by APNAP
+        int indexAP = controllers.indexOf(game.getPhaseHandler().getPlayerTurn());
+        if (indexAP != -1) {
+            Collections.rotate(controllers, - indexAP);
+        }
+
+        for (final Player p : controllers) {
+            CardCollection connivers = CardLists.filterControlledBy(toConnive, p);
+            while (connivers.size() > 0) {
+                GameEntityCounterTable table = new GameEntityCounterTable();
+                final CardZoneTable triggerList = new CardZoneTable();
+                Map<Player, CardCollectionView> discardedMap = Maps.newHashMap();
+                Map<AbilityKey, Object> moveParams = AbilityKey.newMap();
+                moveParams.put(AbilityKey.LastStateBattlefield, sa.getLastStateBattlefield());
+                moveParams.put(AbilityKey.LastStateGraveyard, sa.getLastStateGraveyard());
+
+                Card conniver = connivers.size() > 1 ? p.getController().chooseSingleEntityForEffect(connivers, sa,
+                        Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseConniver"), null) : connivers.get(0);
+
+                p.drawCards(num, sa, moveParams);
+
+                CardCollection validDisards =
+                        CardLists.filter(p.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Hand), CardPredicates.Presets.NON_TOKEN);
+                if (validDisards.isEmpty() || !p.canDiscardBy(sa, true)) { // hand being empty unlikely, just to be safe
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                int amt = Math.min(validDisards.size(), num);
+                CardCollectionView toBeDiscarded = amt == 0 ? CardCollection.EMPTY :
+                        p.getController().chooseCardsToDiscardFrom(p, sa, validDisards, amt, amt);
+
+                if (toBeDiscarded.size() > 1) {
+                    toBeDiscarded = GameActionUtil.orderCardsByTheirOwners(game, toBeDiscarded, ZoneType.Graveyard, sa);
+                }
+
+                int numCntrs = CardLists.getValidCardCount(toBeDiscarded, "Card.nonLand", p, host, sa);
+
+                // need to get newest game state to check if it is still on the battlefield and the timestamp didn't change
+                Card gamec = game.getCardState(conniver);
+                // if the card is not in the game anymore, this might still return true, but it's no problem
+                if (game.getZoneOf(gamec).is(ZoneType.Battlefield) && gamec.equalsWithTimestamp(conniver)) {
+                    conniver.addCounter(CounterEnumType.P1P1, numCntrs, p, table);
+                }
+                connivers.remove(conniver);
+                discardedMap.put(p, CardCollection.getView(toBeDiscarded));
+                discard(sa, triggerList, true, discardedMap, moveParams);
+                table.replaceCounterEffect(game, sa, true);
+                triggerList.triggerChangesZoneAll(game, sa);
             }
         }
-        discard(sa, triggerList, true, discardedMap, moveParams);
-        table.replaceCounterEffect(game, sa, true);
-        triggerList.triggerChangesZoneAll(game, sa);
     }
 }

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ControlExchangeEffect.java

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class ControlExchangeEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         if (sa.hasParam("Optional") && !sa.getActivatingPlayer().getController().confirmAction(sa, null,
                 Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblExchangeControl",
                         CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(object1.getName()),
-                        CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(object2.getName())))) {
+                        CardTranslation.getTranslatedName(object2.getName())), null)) {
             return;
         }
 

forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/ability/effects/ControlGainEffect.java

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package forge.game.ability.effects;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
 import forge.GameCommand;
@@ -16,9 +20,6 @@ import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
 import forge.game.zone.ZoneType;
 import forge.util.Localizer;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
 public class ControlGainEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
 
     @Override
@@ -118,22 +119,24 @@ public class ControlGainEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
         final Game game = newController.getGame();
 
         CardCollectionView tgtCards = null;
-        if (sa.hasParam("ControlledByTarget")) {
-        	tgtCards = CardLists.filterControlledBy(tgtCards, getTargetPlayers(sa));
-        } else if (sa.hasParam("Choices")) {
+        if (sa.hasParam("Choices")) {
             Player chooser = sa.hasParam("Chooser") ? AbilityUtils.getDefinedPlayers(source,
                     sa.getParam("Chooser"), sa).get(0) : activator;
             CardCollectionView choices = CardLists.getValidCards(game.getCardsIn(ZoneType.Battlefield),
                     sa.getParam("Choices"), activator, source, sa);
             if (!choices.isEmpty()) {
                 String title = sa.hasParam("ChoiceTitle") ? sa.getParam("ChoiceTitle") :
-                        Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseaCard") +" ";
-                tgtCards = activator.getController().chooseCardsForEffect(choices, sa, title, 1, 1, false, null);
+                    Localizer.getInstance().getMessage("lblChooseaCard") +" ";
+                tgtCards = chooser.getController().chooseCardsForEffect(choices, sa, title, 1, 1, false, null);
             }
         } else {
             tgtCards = getDefinedCards(sa);
         }
 
+        if (tgtCards != null & sa.hasParam("ControlledByTarget")) {
+            tgtCards = CardLists.filterControlledBy(tgtCards, getTargetPlayers(sa));
+        }
+
         // in case source was LKI or still resolving
         if (source.isLKI() || source.getZone().is(ZoneType.Stack)) {
             source = game.getCardState(source);
@@ -208,11 +211,11 @@ public class ControlGainEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
                 }
                 if (lose.contains("EOT")) {
                     game.getEndOfTurn().addUntil(loseControl);
-                    tgtC.setSVar("SacMe", "6");
+                    tgtC.addChangedSVars(Collections.singletonMap("SacMe", "6"), tStamp, 0);
                 }
                 if (lose.contains("EndOfCombat")) {
                     game.getEndOfCombat().addUntil(loseControl);
-                    tgtC.setSVar("SacMe", "6");
+                    tgtC.addChangedSVars(Collections.singletonMap("SacMe", "6"), tStamp, 0);
                 }
                 if (lose.contains("StaticCommandCheck")) {
                     String leftVar = sa.getSVar(sa.getParam("StaticCommandCheckSVar"));
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ public class ControlGainEffect extends SpellAbilityEffect {
             @Override
             public void run() { 
                 doLoseControl(c, hostCard, bTapOnLose, tStamp);
-                c.removeSVar("SacMe");
+                c.removeChangedSVars(tStamp, 0);
             }
         };