The Gordian knot that 7fec5074f9 attempted
to unravel was caused by the fact that there are several
data-precision-dependent (JSAMPLE-dependent) fields and methods in the
exposed libjpeg API structures, and if you change the exposed libjpeg
API structures, then you have to change the whole API. If you change
the whole API, then you have to provide a whole new library to support
the new API, and that makes it difficult to support multiple data
precisions in the same application. (It is not impossible, as example.c
demonstrated, but using data-precision-dependent libjpeg API structures
would have made the cjpeg, djpeg, and jpegtran source code hard to read,
so it made more sense to build, install, and package 12-bit-specific
versions of those applications.)
Unfortunately, the result of that initial integration effort was an
unreadable and unmaintainable mess, which is a problem for a library
that is an ISO/ITU-T reference implementation. Also, as I dug into the
problem of lossless JPEG support, I realized that 16-bit lossless JPEG
images are a thing, and supporting yet another version of the libjpeg
API just for those images is untenable.
In fact, however, the touch points for JSAMPLE in the exposed libjpeg
API structures are minimal:
- The colormap and sample_range_limit fields in jpeg_decompress_struct
- The alloc_sarray() and access_virt_sarray() methods in
jpeg_memory_mgr
- jpeg_write_scanlines() and jpeg_write_raw_data()
- jpeg_read_scanlines() and jpeg_read_raw_data()
- jpeg_skip_scanlines() and jpeg_crop_scanline()
(This is subtle, but both of those functions use JSAMPLE-dependent
opaque structures behind the scenes.)
It is much more readable and maintainable to provide 12-bit-specific
versions of those six top-level API functions and to document that the
aforementioned methods and fields must be type-cast when using 12-bit
samples. Since that eliminates the need to provide a 12-bit-specific
version of the exposed libjpeg API structures, we can:
- Compile only the precision-dependent libjpeg modules (the
coefficient buffer controllers, the colorspace converters, the
DCT/IDCT managers, the main buffer controllers, the preprocessing
and postprocessing controller, the downsampler and upsamplers, the
quantizers, the integer DCT methods, and the IDCT methods) for
multiple data precisions.
- Introduce 12-bit-specific methods into the various internal
structures defined in jpegint.h.
- Create precision-independent data type, macro, method, field, and
function names that are prefixed by an underscore, and use an
internal header to convert those into precision-dependent data
type, macro, method, field, and function names, based on the value
of BITS_IN_JSAMPLE, when compiling the precision-dependent libjpeg
modules.
- Expose precision-dependent jinit*() functions for each of the
precision-dependent libjpeg modules.
- Abstract the precision-dependent libjpeg modules by calling the
appropriate precision-dependent jinit*() function, based on the
value of cinfo->data_precision, from top-level libjpeg API
functions.
306 lines
9.7 KiB
C
306 lines
9.7 KiB
C
/*
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* jcapimin.c
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*
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* This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
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* Copyright (C) 1994-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
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* Modified 2003-2010 by Guido Vollbeding.
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* libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
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* Copyright (C) 2022, D. R. Commander.
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* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
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* file.
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*
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* This file contains application interface code for the compression half
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* of the JPEG library. These are the "minimum" API routines that may be
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* needed in either the normal full-compression case or the transcoding-only
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* case.
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*
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* Most of the routines intended to be called directly by an application
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* are in this file or in jcapistd.c. But also see jcparam.c for
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* parameter-setup helper routines, jcomapi.c for routines shared by
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* compression and decompression, and jctrans.c for the transcoding case.
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*/
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#define JPEG_INTERNALS
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#include "jinclude.h"
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#include "jpeglib.h"
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/*
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* Initialization of a JPEG compression object.
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* The error manager must already be set up (in case memory manager fails).
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_CreateCompress(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int version, size_t structsize)
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{
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int i;
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/* Guard against version mismatches between library and caller. */
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cinfo->mem = NULL; /* so jpeg_destroy knows mem mgr not called */
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if (version != JPEG_LIB_VERSION)
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ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_BAD_LIB_VERSION, JPEG_LIB_VERSION, version);
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if (structsize != sizeof(struct jpeg_compress_struct))
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ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STRUCT_SIZE,
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(int)sizeof(struct jpeg_compress_struct), (int)structsize);
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/* For debugging purposes, we zero the whole master structure.
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* But the application has already set the err pointer, and may have set
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* client_data, so we have to save and restore those fields.
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* Note: if application hasn't set client_data, tools like Purify may
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* complain here.
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*/
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{
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struct jpeg_error_mgr *err = cinfo->err;
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void *client_data = cinfo->client_data; /* ignore Purify complaint here */
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memset(cinfo, 0, sizeof(struct jpeg_compress_struct));
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cinfo->err = err;
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cinfo->client_data = client_data;
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}
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cinfo->is_decompressor = FALSE;
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/* Initialize a memory manager instance for this object */
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jinit_memory_mgr((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
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/* Zero out pointers to permanent structures. */
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cinfo->progress = NULL;
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cinfo->dest = NULL;
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cinfo->comp_info = NULL;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; i++) {
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cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[i] = NULL;
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#if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
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cinfo->q_scale_factor[i] = 100;
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#endif
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}
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
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cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[i] = NULL;
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cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[i] = NULL;
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}
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#if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80
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/* Must do it here for emit_dqt in case jpeg_write_tables is used */
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cinfo->block_size = DCTSIZE;
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cinfo->natural_order = jpeg_natural_order;
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cinfo->lim_Se = DCTSIZE2 - 1;
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#endif
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cinfo->script_space = NULL;
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cinfo->input_gamma = 1.0; /* in case application forgets */
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cinfo->data_precision = BITS_IN_JSAMPLE;
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/* OK, I'm ready */
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cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_START;
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}
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/*
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* Destruction of a JPEG compression object
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_destroy_compress(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
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{
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jpeg_destroy((j_common_ptr)cinfo); /* use common routine */
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}
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/*
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* Abort processing of a JPEG compression operation,
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* but don't destroy the object itself.
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_abort_compress(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
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{
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jpeg_abort((j_common_ptr)cinfo); /* use common routine */
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}
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/*
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* Forcibly suppress or un-suppress all quantization and Huffman tables.
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* Marks all currently defined tables as already written (if suppress)
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* or not written (if !suppress). This will control whether they get emitted
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* by a subsequent jpeg_start_compress call.
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*
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* This routine is exported for use by applications that want to produce
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* abbreviated JPEG datastreams. It logically belongs in jcparam.c, but
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* since it is called by jpeg_start_compress, we put it here --- otherwise
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* jcparam.o would be linked whether the application used it or not.
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_suppress_tables(j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean suppress)
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{
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int i;
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JQUANT_TBL *qtbl;
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JHUFF_TBL *htbl;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; i++) {
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if ((qtbl = cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[i]) != NULL)
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qtbl->sent_table = suppress;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
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if ((htbl = cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[i]) != NULL)
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htbl->sent_table = suppress;
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if ((htbl = cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[i]) != NULL)
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htbl->sent_table = suppress;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Finish JPEG compression.
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*
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* If a multipass operating mode was selected, this may do a great deal of
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* work including most of the actual output.
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_finish_compress(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
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{
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JDIMENSION iMCU_row;
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if (cinfo->global_state == CSTATE_SCANNING ||
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cinfo->global_state == CSTATE_RAW_OK) {
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/* Terminate first pass */
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if (cinfo->next_scanline < cinfo->image_height)
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TOO_LITTLE_DATA);
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(*cinfo->master->finish_pass) (cinfo);
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} else if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_WRCOEFS)
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ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
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/* Perform any remaining passes */
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while (!cinfo->master->is_last_pass) {
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(*cinfo->master->prepare_for_pass) (cinfo);
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for (iMCU_row = 0; iMCU_row < cinfo->total_iMCU_rows; iMCU_row++) {
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if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
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cinfo->progress->pass_counter = (long)iMCU_row;
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cinfo->progress->pass_limit = (long)cinfo->total_iMCU_rows;
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(*cinfo->progress->progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
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}
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/* We bypass the main controller and invoke coef controller directly;
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* all work is being done from the coefficient buffer.
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*/
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#ifdef WITH_12BIT
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if (cinfo->data_precision == 12) {
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if (!(*cinfo->coef->compress_data_12) (cinfo, (J12SAMPIMAGE)NULL))
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
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} else
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#endif
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{
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if (!(*cinfo->coef->compress_data) (cinfo, (JSAMPIMAGE)NULL))
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
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}
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}
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(*cinfo->master->finish_pass) (cinfo);
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}
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/* Write EOI, do final cleanup */
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(*cinfo->marker->write_file_trailer) (cinfo);
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(*cinfo->dest->term_destination) (cinfo);
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/* We can use jpeg_abort to release memory and reset global_state */
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jpeg_abort((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
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}
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/*
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* Write a special marker.
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* This is only recommended for writing COM or APPn markers.
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* Must be called after jpeg_start_compress() and before
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* first call to jpeg_write_scanlines() or jpeg_write_raw_data().
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_write_marker(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int marker, const JOCTET *dataptr,
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unsigned int datalen)
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{
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void (*write_marker_byte) (j_compress_ptr info, int val);
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if (cinfo->next_scanline != 0 ||
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(cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_SCANNING &&
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cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_RAW_OK &&
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cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_WRCOEFS))
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ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
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(*cinfo->marker->write_marker_header) (cinfo, marker, datalen);
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write_marker_byte = cinfo->marker->write_marker_byte; /* copy for speed */
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while (datalen--) {
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(*write_marker_byte) (cinfo, *dataptr);
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dataptr++;
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}
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}
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/* Same, but piecemeal. */
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_write_m_header(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int marker, unsigned int datalen)
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{
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if (cinfo->next_scanline != 0 ||
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(cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_SCANNING &&
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cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_RAW_OK &&
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cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_WRCOEFS))
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ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
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(*cinfo->marker->write_marker_header) (cinfo, marker, datalen);
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}
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_write_m_byte(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int val)
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{
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(*cinfo->marker->write_marker_byte) (cinfo, val);
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}
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/*
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* Alternate compression function: just write an abbreviated table file.
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* Before calling this, all parameters and a data destination must be set up.
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*
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* To produce a pair of files containing abbreviated tables and abbreviated
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* image data, one would proceed as follows:
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*
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* initialize JPEG object
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* set JPEG parameters
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* set destination to table file
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* jpeg_write_tables(cinfo);
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* set destination to image file
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* jpeg_start_compress(cinfo, FALSE);
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* write data...
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* jpeg_finish_compress(cinfo);
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*
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* jpeg_write_tables has the side effect of marking all tables written
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* (same as jpeg_suppress_tables(..., TRUE)). Thus a subsequent start_compress
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* will not re-emit the tables unless it is passed write_all_tables=TRUE.
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*/
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GLOBAL(void)
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jpeg_write_tables(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
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{
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if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
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ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
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/* (Re)initialize error mgr and destination modules */
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(*cinfo->err->reset_error_mgr) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
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(*cinfo->dest->init_destination) (cinfo);
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/* Initialize the marker writer ... bit of a crock to do it here. */
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jinit_marker_writer(cinfo);
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/* Write them tables! */
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(*cinfo->marker->write_tables_only) (cinfo);
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/* And clean up. */
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(*cinfo->dest->term_destination) (cinfo);
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/*
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* In library releases up through v6a, we called jpeg_abort() here to free
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* any working memory allocated by the destination manager and marker
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* writer. Some applications had a problem with that: they allocated space
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* of their own from the library memory manager, and didn't want it to go
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* away during write_tables. So now we do nothing. This will cause a
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* memory leak if an app calls write_tables repeatedly without doing a full
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* compression cycle or otherwise resetting the JPEG object. However, that
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* seems less bad than unexpectedly freeing memory in the normal case.
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* An app that prefers the old behavior can call jpeg_abort for itself after
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* each call to jpeg_write_tables().
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*/
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}
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