Commit Graph

13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
DRC
0c23b0ad60 Various doc tweaks
- "Optimized baseline entropy coding" = "Huffman table optimization"

  "Optimized baseline entropy coding" was meant to emphasize that the
  feature is only useful when generating baseline (single-scan lossy
  8-bit-per-sample Huffman-coded) JPEG images, because it is
  automatically enabled when generating Huffman-coded progressive
  (multi-scan), 12-bit-per-sample, and lossless JPEG images.  However,
  Huffman table optimization isn't actually an integral part of those
  non-baseline modes.  You can forego Huffman table optimization with
  12-bit data precision if you supply your own Huffman tables.  The spec
  doesn't require it with progressive or lossless mode, either, although
  our implementation does.  Furthermore, "baseline" describes more than
  just the type of entropy coding used.  It was incorrect to say that
  optimized "baseline" entropy coding is automatically enabled for
  Huffman-coded progressive, 12-bit-per-sample, and lossless JPEG
  images, since those are clearly not baseline images.

- "Progressive entropy coding" = "Progressive JPEG"

  "Progressive" describes more than just the type of entropy coding
  used.  (In fact, both Huffman-coded and arithmetic-coded images can be
  progressive.)

- Mention that TJPARAM_OPTIMIZE/TJ.PARAM_OPTIMIZE can be used with
  lossless transformation as well.

- General wordsmithing

- Formatting tweaks
2024-08-16 11:49:00 -04:00
DRC
fc881ebb21 TurboJPEG: Implement 4:4:1 chrominance subsampling
This allows losslessly transposed or rotated 4:1:1 JPEG images to be
losslessly cropped, partially decompressed, or decompressed to planar
YUV images.

Because tj3Transform() allows multiple lossless transformations to be
chained together, all subsampling options need to have a corresponding
transposed subsampling option.  (This is why 4:4:0 was originally
implemented as well.)  Otherwise, the documentation would be technically
incorrect.  It says that images with unknown subsampling types cannot be
losslessly cropped, partially decompressed, or decompressed to planar
YUV images, but it doesn't say anything about images with known
subsampling types whose subsampling type becomes unknown if the image is
rotated or transposed.  This is one of those situations in which it is
easier to implement a feature that works around the problem than to
document the problem.

Closes #659
2023-03-10 10:46:14 -06:00
DRC
fc01f4673b TurboJPEG 3 API overhaul
(ChangeLog update forthcoming)

- Prefix all function names with "tj3" and remove version suffixes from
  function names.  (Future API overhauls will increment the prefix to
  "tj4", etc., thus retaining backward API/ABI compatibility without
  versioning each individual function.)

- Replace stateless boolean flags (including TJ*FLAG_ARITHMETIC and
  TJ*FLAG_LOSSLESS, which were never released) with stateful integer
  parameters, the value of which persists between function calls.
  * Use parameters for the JPEG quality and subsampling as well, in
    order to eliminate the awkwardness of specifying function arguments
    that weren't relevant for lossless compression.
  * tj3DecompressHeader() now stores all relevant information about the
    JPEG image, including the width, height, subsampling type, entropy
    coding type, etc. in parameters rather than returning that
    information in its arguments.
  * TJ*FLAG_LIMITSCANS has been reimplemented as an integer parameter
    (TJ*PARAM_SCANLIMIT) that allows the number of scans to be
    specified.

- Use the const keyword for all pointer arguments to unmodified
  buffers, as well as for both dimensions of 2D pointers.  Addresses
  #395.

- Use size_t rather than unsigned long to represent buffer sizes, since
  unsigned long is a 32-bit type on Windows.  Addresses #24.

- Return 0 from all buffer size functions if an error occurs, rather
  than awkwardly trying to return -1 in an unsigned data type.

- Implement 12-bit and 16-bit data precision using dedicated
  compression, decompression, and image I/O functions/methods.
  * Suffix the names of all data-precision-specific functions with 8,
    12, or 16.
  * Because the YUV functions are intended to be used for video, they
    are currently only implemented with 8-bit data precision, but they
    can be expanded to 12-bit data precision in the future, if
    necessary.
  * Extend TJUnitTest and TJBench to test 12-bit and 16-bit data
    precision, using a new -precision option.
  * Add appropriate regression tests for all of the above to the 'test'
    target.
  * Extend tjbenchtest to test 12-bit and 16-bit data precision, and
    add separate 'tjtest12' and 'tjtest16' targets.
  * BufferedImage I/O in the Java API is currently limited to 8-bit
    data precision, since the BufferedImage class does not
    straightforwardly support higher data precisions.
  * Extend the PPM reader to convert 12-bit and 16-bit PBMPLUS files
    to grayscale or CMYK pixels, as it already does for 8-bit files.

- Properly accommodate lossless JPEG using dedicated parameters
  (TJ*PARAM_LOSSLESS, TJ*PARAM_LOSSLESSPSV, and TJ*PARAM_LOSSLESSPT),
  rather than using a flag and awkwardly repurposing the JPEG quality.
  Update TJBench to properly reflect whether a JPEG image is lossless.

- Re-organize the TJBench usage screen.

- Update the Java docs using Java 11, to improve the formatting and
  eliminate HTML frames.

- Use the accurate integer DCT algorithm by default for both
  compression and decompression, since the "fast" algorithm is a legacy
  feature, it does not pass the ISO compliance tests, and it is not
  actually faster on modern x86 CPUs.
  * Remove the -accuratedct option from TJBench and TJExample.

- Re-implement the 'tjtest' target using a CMake script that enables
  the appropriate tests, depending on the data precision and whether or
  not the Java API is part of the build.

- Consolidate the C and Java versions of tjbenchtest into one script.

- Consolidate the C and Java versions of tjexampletest into one script.

- Combine all initialization functions into a single function
  (tj3Init()) that accepts an integer parameter specifying the
  subsystems to initialize.

- Enable decompression scaling explicitly, using a new function/method
  (tj3SetScalingFactor()/TJDecompressor.setScalingFactor()), rather
  than implicitly using awkward "desired width"/"desired height"
  parameters.

- Introduce a new macro/constant (TJUNSCALED/TJ.UNSCALED) that maps to
  a scaling factor of 1/1.

- Implement partial image decompression, using a new function/method
  (tj3SetCroppingRegion()/TJDecompressor.setCroppingRegion()) and
  TJBench option (-crop).  Extend tjbenchtest to test the new feature.
  Addresses #1.

- Allow the JPEG colorspace to be specified explicitly when
  compressing, using a new parameter (TJ*PARAM_COLORSPACE).  This
  allows JPEG images with the RGB and CMYK colorspaces to be created.

- Remove the error/difference image feature from TJBench.  Identical
  images to the ones that TJBench created can be generated using
  ImageMagick with
  'magick composite <original_image> <output_image> -compose difference <diff_image>'

- Handle JPEG images with unknown subsampling types.  TJ*PARAM_SUBSAMP
  is set to TJ*SAMP_UNKNOWN (== -1) for such images, but they can still
  be decompressed fully into packed-pixel images or losslessly
  transformed (with the exception of lossless cropping.)  They cannot
  be partially decompressed or decompressed into planar YUV images.
  Note also that TJBench, due to its lack of support for imperfect
  transforms, requires that the subsampling type be known when
  rotating, flipping, or transversely transposing an image.  Addresses
  #436

- The Java version of TJBench now has identical functionality to the C
  version.  This was accomplished by (somewhat hackishly) calling the
  TurboJPEG C image I/O functions through JNI and copying the pixels
  between the C heap and the Java heap.

- Add parameters (TJ*PARAM_RESTARTROWS and TJ*PARAM_RESTARTBLOCKS) and
  a TJBench option (-restart) to allow the restart marker interval to
  be specified when compressing.  Eliminate the undocumented TJ_RESTART
  environment variable.

- Add a parameter (TJ*PARAM_OPTIMIZE), a transform option
  (TJ*OPT_OPTIMIZE), and a TJBench option (-optimize) to allow
  optimized baseline Huffman coding to be specified when compressing.
  Eliminate the undocumented TJ_OPTIMIZE environment variable.

- Add parameters (TJ*PARAM_XDENSITY, TJ*PARAM_DENSITY, and
  TJ*DENSITYUNITS) to allow the pixel density to be specified when
  compressing or saving a Windows BMP image and to be queried when
  decompressing or loading a Windows BMP image.  Addresses #77.

- Refactor the fuzz targets to use the new API.
  * Extend decompression coverage to 12-bit and 16-bit data precision.
  * Replace the awkward cjpeg12 and cjpeg16 targets with proper
    TurboJPEG-based compress12, compress12-lossless, and
    compress16-lossless targets

- Fix innocuous UBSan warnings uncovered by the new fuzzers.

- Implement previous versions of the TurboJPEG API by wrapping the new
  functions (tested by running the 2.1.x versions of TJBench, via
  tjbenchtest, and TJUnitTest against the new implementation.)
  * Remove all JNI functions for deprecated Java methods and implement
    the deprecated methods using pure Java wrappers.  It should be
    understood that backward API compatibility in Java applies only to
    the Java classes and that one cannot mix and match a JAR file from
    one version of libjpeg-turbo with a JNI library from another
    version.

- tj3Destroy() now silently accepts a NULL handle.

- tj3Alloc() and tj3Free() now return/accept void pointers, as malloc()
  and free() do.

- The image I/O functions now accept a TurboJPEG instance handle, which
  is used to transmit/receive parameters and to receive error
  information.

Closes #517
2023-01-25 19:09:34 -06:00
DRC
9a146f0f23 TurboJPEG: Numerous documentation improvements
- Wordsmithing, formatting, and grammar tweaks

- Various clarifications and corrections, including specifying whether
  a particular buffer or image is used as a source or destination

- Accommodate/mention features that were introduced since the API
  documentation was created.

- For clarity, use "packed-pixel" to describe uncompressed
  source/destination images that are not planar YUV.

- Use "row" rather than "line" to refer to a single horizontal group of
  pixels or component values, for consistency with the libjpeg API
  documentation.  (libjpeg also uses "scanline", which is a more archaic
  term.)

- Use "alignment" rather than "padding" to refer to the number of bytes
  by which a row's width is evenly divisible.  This consistifies the
  documention of the YUV functions and tjLoadImage().  ("Padding"
  typically refers to the number of bytes added to each row, which is
  not the same thing.)

- Remove all references to "the underlying codec."  Although the
  TurboJPEG API originated as a cross-platform wrapper for the Intel
  Integrated Performance Primitives, Sun mediaLib, QuickTime, and
  libjpeg, none of those TurboJPEG implementations has been maintained
  since 2009.  Nothing would prevent someone from implementing the
  TurboJPEG API without libjpeg-turbo, but such an implementation would
  not necessarily have an "underlying codec."  (It could be fully
  self-contained.)

- Use "destination image" rather than "output image", for consistency,
  or describe the type of image that will be output.

- Avoid the term "image buffer" and instead use "byte buffer" to
  refer to buffers that will hold JPEG images, or describe the type of
  image that will be contained in the buffer.  (The Java documentation
  doesn't use "byte buffer", because the buffer arrays literally have
  "byte" in front of them, and since Java doesn't have pointers, it is
  not possible for mere mortals to store any other type of data in those
  arrays.)

- C: Use "unified" to describe YUV images stored in a single buffer, for
  consistency with the Java documentation.

- Use "planar YUV" rather than "YUV planar".  Is is our convention to
  describe images using {component layout} {colorspace/pixel format}
  {image function}, e.g. "packed-pixel RGB source image" or "planar YUV
  destination image."

- C: Document the TurboJPEG API version in which a particular function
  or macro was introduced, and reorder the backward compatibility
  function stubs in turbojpeg.h alphabetically by API version.

- C: Use Markdown rather than HTML tags, where possible, in the Doxygen
  comments.
2023-01-14 17:10:31 -06:00
DRC
53bb941845 Java: Reformat code per checkstyle recommendations
... and modify tjbench.c to match the variable name changes made to
TJBench.java

("checkstyle" = http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net, not our regex-based
checkstyle script)
2018-05-15 14:59:57 -05:00
DRC
19c791cdac Improve code formatting consistency
With rare exceptions ...
- Always separate line continuation characters by one space from
  preceding code.
- Always use two-space indentation.  Never use tabs.
- Always use K&R-style conditional blocks.
- Always surround operators with spaces, except in raw assembly code.
- Always put a space after, but not before, a comma.
- Never put a space between type casts and variables/function calls.
- Never put a space between the function name and the argument list in
  function declarations and prototypes.
- Always surround braces ('{' and '}') with spaces.
- Always surround statements (if, for, else, catch, while, do, switch)
  with spaces.
- Always attach pointer symbols ('*' and '**') to the variable or
  function name.
- Always precede pointer symbols ('*' and '**') by a space in type
  casts.
- Use the MIN() macro from jpegint.h within the libjpeg and TurboJPEG
  API libraries (using min() from tjutil.h is still necessary for
  TJBench.)
- Where it makes sense (particularly in the TurboJPEG code), put a blank
  line after variable declaration blocks.
- Always separate statements in one-liners by two spaces.

The purpose of this was to ease maintenance on my part and also to make
it easier for contributors to figure out how to format patch
submissions.  This was admittedly confusing (even to me sometimes) when
we had 3 or 4 different style conventions in the same source tree.  The
new convention is more consistent with the formatting of other OSS code
bases.

This commit corrects deviations from the chosen formatting style in the
libjpeg API code and reformats the TurboJPEG API code such that it
conforms to the same standard.

NOTES:
- Although it is no longer necessary for the function name in function
  declarations to begin in Column 1 (this was historically necessary
  because of the ansi2knr utility, which allowed libjpeg to be built
  with non-ANSI compilers), we retain that formatting for the libjpeg
  code because it improves readability when using libjpeg's function
  attribute macros (GLOBAL(), etc.)
- This reformatting project was accomplished with the help of AStyle and
  Uncrustify, although neither was completely up to the task, and thus
  a great deal of manual tweaking was required.  Note to developers of
  code formatting utilities:  the libjpeg-turbo code base is an
  excellent test bed, because AFAICT, it breaks every single one of the
  utilities that are currently available.
- The legacy (MMX, SSE, 3DNow!) assembly code for i386 has been
  formatted to match the SSE2 code (refer to
  ff5685d5344273df321eb63a005eaae19d2496e3.)  I hadn't intended to
  bother with this, but the Loongson MMI implementation demonstrated
  that there is still academic value to the MMX implementation, as an
  algorithmic model for other 64-bit vector implementations.  Thus, it
  is desirable to improve its readability in the same manner as that of
  the SSE2 implementation.
2018-03-16 02:14:34 -05:00
DRC
32120054c2 Java: Fix NullPointerException in YUVImage
planes == null is a valid argument to setBuf() if alloc == true, so we
need to make sure that planes is non-null before validating its length.
We also need to allocate one dimension of the planes array if it's null.

Fixes #168
2017-08-14 11:46:26 -05:00
DRC
739edeb8a6 Further exception cleanup
Use a new checked exception type (TJException) when passing through
errors from the underlying C library. This gives the application a
choice of catching all exceptions or just those from TurboJPEG.

Throw IllegalArgumentException at the JNI level when arguments to the
JNI function are incorrect, and when one of the TurboJPEG "utility"
functions returns an error (because, per the C API specification, those
functions will only return an error if one of their arguments is out of
range.)

Remove "throws Exception" from the signature of any methods that no
longer pass through an error from the TurboJPEG C library.

Credit Viktor for the new code

Code formatting tweaks
2015-07-27 03:40:58 -05:00
DRC
b3817dab86 Throw idiomatic unchecked exceptions from the Java classes and JNI wrapper if there is an unrecoverable error caused by incorrect API usage (such as illegal arguments, etc.), and throw Errors if there is an unrecoverable error at the C level (such as a failed malloc() call.)
Change the behavior of the bailif0() macro in the JNI wrapper so that it doesn't throw an exception for an unexpected NULL condition.  In fact, in all cases, the underlying JNI API function (such as GetFieldID(), etc.) will throw an Error on its own whenever it returns NULL, so our custom exceptions were never being thrown in that case anyhow.  All we need to do is just detect the error and bail out of the C code.

This also corrects a couple of formatting issues (semicolons aren't needed at the end of class definitions, and @Override should be specified for the methods we're overriding from super-classes, so the compiler can sanity-check that we're actually overriding a method and not declaring a new one.)


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/code/trunk@1595 632fc199-4ca6-4c93-a231-07263d6284db
2015-07-14 20:42:52 +00:00
DRC
40dd3146cd Refactored YUVImage Java class so that it supports both unified YUV image buffers as well as separate YUV image planes; modified the JNI functions accordingly and added new helper functions to the TurboJPEG C API (tjPlaneWidth(), tjPlaneHeight(), tjPlaneSizeYUV()) to facilitate those modifications; changed potentially confusing "component width" and "component height" terms to "plane width" and "plane height" and modified variable names in turbojpeg.c to reflect this; numerous other documentation tweaks
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/code/trunk@1360 632fc199-4ca6-4c93-a231-07263d6284db
2014-08-17 12:23:49 +00:00
DRC
493be61707 Clean up and consolidate notes regarding the YUV image format. This also corrects a factual error regarding the padding of the luminance plane-- because we now support 4:1:1, the component width is not necessarily padded to the nearest multiple of 2 if horizontal subsampling is used.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/code/trunk@1342 632fc199-4ca6-4c93-a231-07263d6284db
2014-08-10 20:12:17 +00:00
DRC
7a6ed075ea Extend YUVImage class to allow reuse of the same buffer with different metadata; port TJBench changes that treat YUV encoding/decoding as an intermediate step of the JPEG compression/decompression pipeline rather than a separate test case; add YUV encode/decode tests to the Java version of tjbenchtest
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/code/trunk@1184 632fc199-4ca6-4c93-a231-07263d6284db
2014-03-17 11:14:52 +00:00
DRC
fc26b6577a Extend the YUV decode functionality to the TurboJPEG Java API, and port the TJUnitTest modifications that treat YUV encoding/decoding as an intermediate step of the JPEG compression/decompression pipeline rather than a separate test case; Add the ability to encode YUV images from an arbitrary position in a large image buffer; Significantly refactor the handling of YUV images; numerous doc tweaks; other Java API cleanup and usability improvements
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.code.sf.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/code/trunk@1176 632fc199-4ca6-4c93-a231-07263d6284db
2014-03-16 22:56:26 +00:00