[docs] Add OpenAPI specification and test framework
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tests-api/utils/validation.py
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180
tests-api/utils/validation.py
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"""
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Utilities for API response validation against OpenAPI spec
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import yaml
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import jsonschema
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
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def load_openapi_spec(spec_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Load the OpenAPI specification from a YAML file
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Args:
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spec_path: Path to the OpenAPI specification file
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Returns:
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Dict containing the parsed OpenAPI spec
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"""
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with open(spec_path, 'r') as f:
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return yaml.safe_load(f)
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def get_endpoint_schema(
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spec: Dict[str, Any],
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path: str,
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method: str,
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status_code: str = '200'
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) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Extract response schema for a specific endpoint from OpenAPI spec
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Args:
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spec: Parsed OpenAPI specification
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path: API path (e.g., '/prompt')
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method: HTTP method (e.g., 'get', 'post')
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status_code: HTTP status code to get schema for
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Returns:
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Schema dict or None if not found
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"""
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method = method.lower()
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# Handle path not found
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if path not in spec['paths']:
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return None
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# Handle method not found
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if method not in spec['paths'][path]:
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return None
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# Handle status code not found
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responses = spec['paths'][path][method].get('responses', {})
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if status_code not in responses:
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return None
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# Handle no content defined
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if 'content' not in responses[status_code]:
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return None
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# Get schema from first content type
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content_types = responses[status_code]['content']
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first_content_type = next(iter(content_types))
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if 'schema' not in content_types[first_content_type]:
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return None
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return content_types[first_content_type]['schema']
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def resolve_schema_refs(schema: Dict[str, Any], spec: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Resolve $ref references in a schema
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Args:
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schema: Schema that may contain references
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spec: Full OpenAPI spec with component definitions
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Returns:
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Schema with references resolved
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"""
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if not isinstance(schema, dict):
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return schema
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result = {}
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for key, value in schema.items():
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if key == '$ref' and isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith('#/'):
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# Handle reference
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ref_path = value[2:].split('/')
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ref_value = spec
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for path_part in ref_path:
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ref_value = ref_value.get(path_part, {})
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# Recursively resolve any refs in the referenced schema
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ref_value = resolve_schema_refs(ref_value, spec)
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result.update(ref_value)
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elif isinstance(value, dict):
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# Recursively resolve refs in nested dictionaries
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result[key] = resolve_schema_refs(value, spec)
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elif isinstance(value, list):
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# Recursively resolve refs in list items
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result[key] = [
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resolve_schema_refs(item, spec) if isinstance(item, dict) else item
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for item in value
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]
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else:
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# Pass through other values
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result[key] = value
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return result
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def validate_response(
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response_data: Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Any]],
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spec: Dict[str, Any],
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path: str,
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method: str,
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status_code: str = '200'
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) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Validate a response against the OpenAPI schema
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Args:
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response_data: Response data to validate
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spec: Parsed OpenAPI specification
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path: API path (e.g., '/prompt')
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method: HTTP method (e.g., 'get', 'post')
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status_code: HTTP status code to validate against
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Returns:
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Dict with validation result containing:
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- valid: bool indicating if validation passed
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- errors: List of validation errors if any
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"""
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schema = get_endpoint_schema(spec, path, method, status_code)
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if schema is None:
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return {
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'valid': False,
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'errors': [f"No schema found for {method.upper()} {path} with status {status_code}"]
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}
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# Resolve any $ref in the schema
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resolved_schema = resolve_schema_refs(schema, spec)
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try:
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jsonschema.validate(instance=response_data, schema=resolved_schema)
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return {'valid': True, 'errors': []}
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except jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError as e:
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return {'valid': False, 'errors': [str(e)]}
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def get_all_endpoints(spec: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Extract all endpoints from an OpenAPI spec
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Args:
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spec: Parsed OpenAPI specification
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Returns:
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List of dicts with path, method, and tags for each endpoint
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"""
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endpoints = []
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for path, path_item in spec['paths'].items():
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for method, operation in path_item.items():
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if method.lower() not in ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch']:
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continue
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endpoints.append({
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'path': path,
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'method': method.lower(),
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'tags': operation.get('tags', []),
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'operation_id': operation.get('operationId', ''),
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'summary': operation.get('summary', '')
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})
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return endpoints
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