diff --git a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ComputerUtil.java b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ComputerUtil.java
index bd28641348a..006ddc17b7e 100644
--- a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ComputerUtil.java
+++ b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ComputerUtil.java
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ public class ComputerUtil {
 
     // returns true if the AI should stop using the ability
     public static boolean preventRunAwayActivations(final SpellAbility sa) {
-        int activations = sa.getRestrictions().getNumberTurnActivations();
+        int activations = sa.getActivationsThisTurn();
 
         if (sa.isTemporary()) {
         	return MyRandom.getRandom().nextFloat() >= .95; // Abilities created by static abilities have no memory
diff --git a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PumpAi.java b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PumpAi.java
index 928a2ed77c9..f71604bf98a 100644
--- a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PumpAi.java
+++ b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/ability/PumpAi.java
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import forge.game.phase.PhaseType;
 import forge.game.player.Player;
 import forge.game.player.PlayerActionConfirmMode;
 import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbility;
-import forge.game.spellability.SpellAbilityRestriction;
 import forge.game.spellability.TargetRestrictions;
 import forge.game.staticability.StaticAbility;
 import forge.game.zone.ZoneType;
@@ -288,9 +287,8 @@ public class PumpAi extends PumpAiBase {
         }
 
         if (sa.hasParam("ActivationNumberSacrifice")) {
-            final SpellAbilityRestriction restrict = sa.getRestrictions();
             final int sacActivations = Integer.parseInt(sa.getParam("ActivationNumberSacrifice").substring(2));
-            final int activations = restrict.getNumberTurnActivations();
+            final int activations = sa.getActivationsThisTurn();
             // don't risk sacrificing a creature just to pump it
             if (activations >= sacActivations - 1) {
                 return false;
diff --git a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/simulation/GameCopier.java b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/simulation/GameCopier.java
index 72aedd7513e..0664b2c767d 100644
--- a/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/simulation/GameCopier.java
+++ b/forge-ai/src/main/java/forge/ai/simulation/GameCopier.java
@@ -324,12 +324,12 @@ public class GameCopier {
             if (c.isPlaneswalker()) {
                 for (SpellAbility sa : c.getAllSpellAbilities()) {
                     SpellAbilityRestriction restrict = sa.getRestrictions();
-                    if (sa.isPwAbility() && restrict.getNumberTurnActivations() > 0) {
+                    int active = sa.getActivationsThisTurn();
+                    if (sa.isPwAbility() && active > 0) {
                         SpellAbility newSa = findSAInCard(sa, newCard);
                         if (newSa != null) {
-                            for (int i = 0; i < restrict.getNumberTurnActivations(); i++) {
-                                newSa.getRestrictions().abilityActivated();
-                                newCard.addPlaneswalkerAbilityActivated();
+                            for (int i = 0; i < active; i++) {
+                                newCard.addAbilityActivated(newSa);
                             }
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/Card.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/Card.java
index 75a752c9593..4d599db2b1e 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/Card.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/Card.java
@@ -269,6 +269,13 @@ public class Card extends GameEntity implements Comparable<Card> {
 
     private int planeswalkerAbilityActivated = 0;
 
+    private final Map<SpellAbility, Integer> numberTurnActivations = Maps.newHashMap();
+    private final Map<SpellAbility, Integer> numberGameActivations = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+    private final Table<SpellAbility, StaticAbility, Integer> numberTurnActivationsStatic = HashBasedTable.create();
+    private final Table<SpellAbility, StaticAbility, Integer> numberGameActivationsStatic = HashBasedTable.create();
+
+
     // Enumeration for CMC request types
     public enum SplitCMCMode {
         CurrentSideCMC,
@@ -6186,6 +6193,62 @@ public class Card extends GameEntity implements Comparable<Card> {
         return true;
     }
 
+    public void addAbilityActivated(SpellAbility ability) {
+        SpellAbility original = ability.getOriginalAbility();
+        if (original == null) {
+            original = ability;
+        }
+
+        int turnActivated = getAbilityActivatedThisTurn(ability);
+        int gameActivated = getAbilityActivatedThisGame(ability);
+        if (ability.getGrantorStatic() != null) {
+            numberTurnActivationsStatic.put(original, ability.getGrantorStatic(), turnActivated + 1);
+            numberGameActivationsStatic.put(original, ability.getGrantorStatic(), gameActivated + 1);
+        } else {
+            numberTurnActivations.put(original, turnActivated + 1);
+            numberGameActivations.put(original, gameActivated + 1);
+        }
+
+        if (ability.isPwAbility()) {
+            addPlaneswalkerAbilityActivated();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int getAbilityActivatedThisTurn(SpellAbility ability) {
+        SpellAbility original = ability.getOriginalAbility();
+        if (original == null) {
+            original = ability;
+        }
+
+        if (ability.getGrantorStatic() != null) {
+            if (numberTurnActivationsStatic.contains(original, ability.getGrantorStatic())) {
+                return numberTurnActivationsStatic.get(original, ability.getGrantorStatic());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return numberTurnActivations.containsKey(original) ? numberTurnActivations.get(original) : 0;
+    }
+
+    public int getAbilityActivatedThisGame(SpellAbility ability) {
+        SpellAbility original = ability.getOriginalAbility();
+        if (original == null) {
+            original = ability;
+        }
+
+        if (ability.getGrantorStatic() != null) {
+            if (numberGameActivationsStatic.contains(original, ability.getGrantorStatic())) {
+                return numberGameActivationsStatic.get(original, ability.getGrantorStatic());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return numberGameActivations.containsKey(original) ? numberGameActivations.get(original) : 0;
+    }
+
+    public void resetTurnActivations() {
+        numberTurnActivations.clear();
+        numberTurnActivationsStatic.clear();
+    }
+
     public int getPlaneswalkerAbilityActivated() {
         return planeswalkerAbilityActivated;
     }
@@ -6196,8 +6259,7 @@ public class Card extends GameEntity implements Comparable<Card> {
 
     public void resetActivationsPerTurn() {
         planeswalkerAbilityActivated = 0;
-        for (final SpellAbility sa : this.getAllSpellAbilities()) {
-            sa.getRestrictions().resetTurnActivations();
-        }
+        numberTurnActivations.clear();
+        numberTurnActivationsStatic.clear();
     }
 }
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/CardFactory.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/CardFactory.java
index 80453e3a6d5..fb2abfc74a9 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/CardFactory.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/card/CardFactory.java
@@ -631,9 +631,6 @@ public class CardFactory {
         }
         if (from.getRestrictions() != null) {
             to.setRestrictions((SpellAbilityRestriction) from.getRestrictions().copy());
-            if (!lki) {
-                to.getRestrictions().resetTurnActivations();
-            }
         }
         if (from.getConditions() != null) {
             to.setConditions((SpellAbilityCondition) from.getConditions().copy());
@@ -919,10 +916,6 @@ public class CardFactory {
             if (sa.hasParam("SetColor") || sa.hasParam("Embalm") || sa.hasParam("Eternalize")) {
                 state.removeIntrinsicKeyword("Devoid");
             }
-
-            for (SpellAbility ab : state.getSpellAbilities()) {
-                ab.getRestrictions().resetTurnActivations();
-            }
         }
 
         // Dont copy the facedown state, make new one
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbility.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbility.java
index 79d2bce6599..6a790b4f343 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbility.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbility.java
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ public abstract class SpellAbility extends CardTraitBase implements ISpellAbilit
     private Player targetingPlayer = null;
 
     private Card grantorCard = null; // card which grants the ability (equipment or owner of static ability that gave this one)
+    private SpellAbility grantorOriginal = null;
+    private StaticAbility grantorStatic = null;
+
     private SpellAbility mayPlayOriginal = null;
 
     private CardCollection splicedCards = null;
@@ -463,8 +466,12 @@ public abstract class SpellAbility extends CardTraitBase implements ISpellAbilit
      * Shortcut to see how many activations there were this turn.
      */
     public int getActivationsThisTurn() {
-        return restrictions.getNumberTurnActivations();
+        return getHostCard().getAbilityActivatedThisTurn(this);
     }
+    public int getActivationsThisGame() {
+        return getHostCard().getAbilityActivatedThisGame(this);
+    }
+
 
     public SpellAbilityCondition getConditions() {
         return conditions;
@@ -1701,7 +1708,7 @@ public abstract class SpellAbility extends CardTraitBase implements ISpellAbilit
         if (hasParam("ActivationNumberSacrifice")) {
             String comp = getParam("ActivationNumberSacrifice");
             int right = Integer.parseInt(comp.substring(2));
-            int activationNum =  getRestrictions().getNumberTurnActivations();
+            int activationNum =  getActivationsThisTurn();
             if (Expressions.compare(activationNum, comp, right)) {
                 SpellAbility deltrig = AbilityFactory.getAbility(hostCard.getSVar(getParam("ActivationResolveSub")), hostCard);
                 deltrig.setActivatingPlayer(activatingPlayer);
@@ -1886,4 +1893,20 @@ public abstract class SpellAbility extends CardTraitBase implements ISpellAbilit
     public void setPreventMap(final CardDamageMap map) {
         preventMap = map;
     }
+
+    public SpellAbility getOriginalAbility() {
+        return grantorOriginal;
+    }
+
+    public void setOriginalAbility(final SpellAbility sa) {
+        grantorOriginal = sa;
+    }
+
+    public StaticAbility getGrantorStatic() {
+        return grantorStatic;
+    }
+
+    public void setGrantorStatic(final StaticAbility st) {
+        grantorStatic = st;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityCondition.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityCondition.java
index 31cc0e81727..c53c34bd3ce 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityCondition.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityCondition.java
@@ -299,11 +299,11 @@ public class SpellAbilityCondition extends SpellAbilityVariables {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if ((this.getActivationLimit() != -1) && (this.getNumberTurnActivations() >= this.getActivationLimit())) {
+        if ((this.getActivationLimit() != -1) && (sa.getActivationsThisTurn() >= this.getActivationLimit())) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if ((this.getGameActivationLimit() != -1) && (this.getNumberGameActivations() >= this.getGameActivationLimit())) {
+        if ((this.getGameActivationLimit() != -1) && (sa.getActivationsThisGame() >= this.getGameActivationLimit())) {
             return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityRestriction.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityRestriction.java
index f57128a9ae1..bc3e6649da4 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityRestriction.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityRestriction.java
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ public class SpellAbilityRestriction extends SpellAbilityVariables {
             int activationLimit = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(c, limit, sa);
             this.setActivationLimit(activationLimit);
 
-            if ((this.getActivationLimit() != -1) && (this.getNumberTurnActivations() >= this.getActivationLimit())) {
+            if ((this.getActivationLimit() != -1) && (sa.getActivationsThisTurn() >= this.getActivationLimit())) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ public class SpellAbilityRestriction extends SpellAbilityVariables {
             int gameActivationLimit = AbilityUtils.calculateAmount(c, limit, sa);
             this.setGameActivationLimit(gameActivationLimit);
 
-            if ((this.getGameActivationLimit() != -1) && (this.getNumberGameActivations() >= this.getGameActivationLimit())) {
+            if ((this.getGameActivationLimit() != -1) && (sa.getActivationsThisGame() >= this.getGameActivationLimit())) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityVariables.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityVariables.java
index d51bb0069ac..7f8c32e6f74 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityVariables.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/spellability/SpellAbilityVariables.java
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ public class SpellAbilityVariables implements Cloneable {
         this.playerTurn = sav.isPlayerTurn();
         this.activationLimit = sav.getActivationLimit();
         this.gameActivationLimit = sav.getGameActivationLimit();
-        this.numberTurnActivations = sav.getNumberTurnActivations();
-        this.numberGameActivations = sav.getNumberGameActivations();
         this.cardsInHand = sav.getCardsInHand();
         this.chosenColors = sav.getColorToCheck();
         this.threshold = sav.isThreshold();
@@ -136,12 +134,6 @@ public class SpellAbilityVariables implements Cloneable {
     /** The gameLimitToCheck to check. */
     private String gameLimitToCheck = null;
 
-    /** The number turn activations. */
-    private int numberTurnActivations = 0;
-
-    /** The number game activations. */
-    private int numberGameActivations = 0;
-
     /** The n cards in hand. */
     private int cardsInHand = -1;
 
@@ -382,47 +374,6 @@ public class SpellAbilityVariables implements Cloneable {
         this.gameActivationLimit = limit;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * abilityActivated.
-     * </p>
-     */
-    public final void abilityActivated() {
-        this.numberTurnActivations++;
-        this.numberGameActivations++;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * Getter for the field <code>numberTurnActivations</code>.
-     * </p>
-     * 
-     * @return a int.
-     */
-    public final int getNumberTurnActivations() {
-        return this.numberTurnActivations;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * Getter for the field <code>numberTurnActivations</code>.
-     * </p>
-     * 
-     * @return a int.
-     */
-    public final int getNumberGameActivations() {
-        return this.numberGameActivations;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * resetTurnActivations.
-     * </p>
-     */
-    public final void resetTurnActivations() {
-        this.numberTurnActivations = 0;
-    }
-
     /**
      * <p>
      * Setter for the field <code>phases</code>.
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/staticability/StaticAbilityContinuous.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/staticability/StaticAbilityContinuous.java
index d5f1786bbcf..6097d7c0669 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/staticability/StaticAbilityContinuous.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/staticability/StaticAbilityContinuous.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 package forge.game.staticability;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import forge.GameCommand;
@@ -375,14 +376,12 @@ public final class StaticAbilityContinuous {
 
         if (layer == StaticAbilityLayer.ABILITIES1 && params.containsKey("GainsAbilitiesOf")) {
             final String[] valids = params.get("GainsAbilitiesOf").split(",");
-            List<ZoneType> validZones = new ArrayList<ZoneType>();
+            List<ZoneType> validZones;
             final boolean loyaltyAB = params.containsKey("GainsLoyaltyAbilities");
-            validZones.add(ZoneType.Battlefield);
             if (params.containsKey("GainsAbilitiesOfZones")) {
-                validZones.clear();
-                for (String s : params.get("GainsAbilitiesOfZones").split(",")) {
-                    validZones.add(ZoneType.smartValueOf(s));
-                }
+                validZones = ZoneType.listValueOf(params.get("GainsAbilitiesOfZones"));
+            } else {
+                validZones = ImmutableList.of(ZoneType.Battlefield);
             }
 
             CardCollectionView cardsIGainedAbilitiesFrom = game.getCardsIn(validZones);
@@ -403,6 +402,8 @@ public final class StaticAbilityContinuous {
                                 newSA.getRestrictions().setLimitToCheck(params.get("GainsAbilitiesLimitPerTurn"));
                             }
                             newSA.setOriginalHost(c);
+                            newSA.setOriginalAbility(sa); // need to be set to get the Once Per turn Clause correct
+                            newSA.setGrantorStatic(stAb);
                             newSA.setIntrinsic(false);
                             newSA.setTemporary(true);
                             addFullAbs.add(newSA);
diff --git a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/zone/MagicStack.java b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/zone/MagicStack.java
index 07242065e5a..7a814cc6a4f 100644
--- a/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/zone/MagicStack.java
+++ b/forge-game/src/main/java/forge/game/zone/MagicStack.java
@@ -137,10 +137,7 @@ public class MagicStack /* extends MyObservable */ implements Iterable<SpellAbil
 
         if (!ability.isCopied()) {
             // Copied abilities aren't activated, so they shouldn't change these values
-            ability.getRestrictions().abilityActivated();
-            if (ability.isPwAbility()) {
-                source.addPlaneswalkerAbilityActivated();
-            }
+            source.addAbilityActivated(ability);
             ability.checkActivationResloveSubs();
         }